Results 61 to 70 of about 32,568 (279)

Quantum Words and Newtonian Sentences, Structure of Language and Algebra [PDF]

open access: yesJournal of Interdisciplinary Sciences, 2019
Language and algebra take their structure from two laws in physics; and algebra is a subset of language. 1) Through its property of discreteness, words take their structure from the quantum property of matter, where phonemes are digits, words are ...
William L. Abler
doaj  

Morphological and population genomic evidence that human faces have evolved to signal individual identity. [PDF]

open access: yes, 2014
Facial recognition plays a key role in human interactions, and there has been great interest in understanding the evolution of human abilities for individual recognition and tracking social relationships.
Nachman, Michael W, Sheehan, Michael J
core   +2 more sources

Metagenomic analysis of dental calculus in ancient Egyptian baboons [PDF]

open access: yes, 2019
Dental calculus, or mineralized plaque, represents a record of ancient biomolecules and food residues. Recently, ancient metagenomics made it possible to unlock the wealth of microbial and dietary information of dental calculus to reconstruct oral ...
Bramanti, Barbara   +7 more
core   +1 more source

The relative roles of maternal survival and inter-personal violence as selection pressures on the persistence of Neanderthal hypercoagulability alleles in modern Europeans

open access: yesAnnals of Human Biology, 2019
Background: Simonti et al. reported variation in the frequency of Neanderthal alleles found in modern humans and argued that they may have provided an evolutionary advantage. One such allele is SNP rs3917862, associated with hypercoagulability. rs3917862
Ellen Ham   +2 more
doaj   +1 more source

Raising the Neanderthal (molecules) from the dead: a proposal for in vivo resurrection of Neanderthal haemoglobin for the investigation of biochemical adaptations for cold tolerance [PDF]

open access: yesResearch Ideas and Outcomes
Since the first discoveries of Neanderthal fossils, their derived characteristics, such as increased robusticity, have engaged researchers. Adaptation to cold environments has been hypothesised to explain such traits and this hypothesis has driven the ...
Katherine McLean
doaj   +3 more sources

Interglacial Neanderthal habitats [PDF]

open access: yesScience, 2017
Paleoanthropology Despite burgeoning research in Neanderthal archaeology in recent years, much remains to be discovered about their interactions with the paleoenvironment. Using a species distribution modeling approach, Benito et al. studied how climate and topography shaped Neanderthal distribution in Europe during the Last Interglacial optimum around
openaire   +2 more sources

Beyond reasonable doubt: reconsidering Neanderthal aesthetic capacity

open access: yesPhenomenology and the Cognitive Sciences
An aesthetic sense—a taste for the creation and/or appreciation of that which strikes one as, e.g., attractive or awesome—is often assumed to be a distinctively H. sapiens phenomenon.
Andra Meneganzin, Anton Killin
semanticscholar   +1 more source

Polymerase Chain Reaction. Perturbation Theory and Machine Learning Artificial Intelligence‐Experimental Microbiome Analysis: Applications to Ancient DNA and Tree Soil Metagenomics Cases of Study

open access: yesAdvanced Intelligent Systems, EarlyView.
The polymerase chain reaction (PCR).Perturbation Theory and Machine Learning framework integrates perturbation theory and machine learning to classify genetic sequences, distinguishing ancient DNA from modern controls and predicting tree health from soil metagenomic data.
Jose L. Rodriguez   +19 more
wiley   +1 more source

The last Neanderthal [PDF]

open access: yesProceedings of the National Academy of Sciences, 2017
The mechanism of the Neanderthal extinction and their replacement by modern humans of African origin is one of the most discussed issues in paleoanthropology. Central to this discussion are the questions of the chronological overlap between Neanderthal populations and modern humans in Western Eurasia and the precise geographical circumstances of this ...
openaire   +3 more sources

Ancient fossil specimens of extinct species are genetically more distant to an outgroup than extant sister species are [PDF]

open access: yes, 2008
There exists a remarkable correlation between genetic distance and time of species divergence as inferred from fossil records. This observation has provoked the molecular clock hypothesis.
Shi Huang
core   +2 more sources

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