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Spatial distribution of near-fault ground motion
Acta Seismologica Sinica, 2004Near-fault strong ground motion of strike-slip and dip-slip of vertical and inclined rectangular fault in half-space and layered half-space is analyzed by dislocation source model. The Fourier spectra ratio of ground motion is adopted to study the characteristics of near-fault ground motion.
Liu Qi-fang, Yuan Yi-fan, Jin Xing
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Near-fault and far-fault ground motion effects on cable-supported bridges
In this paper a cable-stayed bridge and a suspension bridge with closer main span lengths are considered and the bridge responses obtained from the near-fault and far-fault ground motion cases are compared for both bridge models to underline the relative
Hayrettin Karaca
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This paper presents a comparison of near-fault and far-fault ground motion effects on geometrically nonlinear earthquake behavior of suspension bridges.
Ahmet Can Altunışık +2 more
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Multi-pulse characteristics of near-fault ground motions
Soil Dynamics and Earthquake Engineering, 2020Abstract Multi-pulse characteristics of near-fault ground motions, such as the number of inherent pulses, pulse periods, and amplitudes, have notable influences on the response of structures. To investigate these important parameters, an automatic detection procedure, which is conducted on the rough pulse signal that is extracted by the HHT method ...
Xiaoyu Chen, Dongsheng Wang
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Shear Plastic Constitutive Behavior for Near-Fault Ground Motion
Journal of Engineering Mechanics, 2017AbstractThe analysis of structures subjected to earthquake actions can be carried out by means of several methods with different levels of accuracy, among which the nonlinear dynamics is generally ...
CENNAMO, Claudia +2 more
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Dominant pulse simulation of near fault ground motions
Earthquake Engineering and Engineering Vibration, 2013In this study, a new mathematical model is developed composed of two parts, including harmonic and polynomial expressions for simulating the dominant velocity pulse of near fault ground motions. Based on a proposed velocity function, the corresponding expressions for the ground acceleration and displacement time histories are also derived. The proposed
S. R. Hoseini Vaez +4 more
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Automated parameterization of velocity pulses in near‐fault ground motions
Earthquake Engineering & Structural Dynamics, 2023AbstractProper parameterization of near‐fault ground motions is of critical importance in earthquake engineering, and this process is traditionally performed by directly fitting an analytical pulse model to the original motion. Yet such a process is usually limited by the trial‐and‐error procedure, which is strongly dependent on the initial guesses and
Zhiwang Chang +2 more
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Stochastic model for simulation of near‐fault ground motions
Earthquake Engineering & Structural Dynamics, 2016SummaryA parameterized stochastic model of near‐fault ground motion in two orthogonal horizontal directions is developed. The major characteristics of recorded near‐fault ground motions are represented. These include near‐fault effects of directivity and fling step; temporal and spectral non‐stationarity; intensity, duration, and frequency content ...
Mayssa Dabaghi, Armen Der Kiureghian
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A Mathematical Representation of Near-Fault Ground Motions
Bulletin of the Seismological Society of America, 2003A simple, yet effective, analytical model is proposed for the representation of near-field strong ground motions. The model adequately describes the impulsive character of near-fault ground motions both qualitatively and quantitatively. In addition, it can be used to analytically reproduce empirical observations that are based on available near-source ...
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SIMULATION OF NEAR-FAULT GROUND MOTIONS USING FREQUENCY-DOMAIN DISCRETIZATION
2014In 2008, S. Rezaeian and A. Der Kiureghian introduced a new fully nonstationary stochastic model for strong earthquake ground motions. The model employs a parameterized stochastic model, which is based on a modulated Gaussian white noise. In 2010, the same authors used this work as a base for developing a new method for generating a family of synthetic
Broccardo M., Der Kiureghian A.
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