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Near‐Real‐Time Estimates on Earthquake Rupture Directivity Using Near‐Field Ground Motion Data From a Dense Low‐Cost Seismic Network

Geophysical Research Letters, 2018
Rupture directivity of earthquakes could amplify ground shaking and cause serious earthquake hazards. Its timely information is therefore of great importance for early shaking alerts and emergency responses.
J. Jan   +4 more
semanticscholar   +1 more source

Near-Field Across-Fault Seismic Ground Motions

Bulletin of the Seismological Society of America, 2011
Abstract There are many engineering applications that require an understanding of the nature of strong ground motions adjacent to and spanning across faults. Unfortunately, such near-field observations at distances less than 100 m of fault rupture are few and incomplete.
D. Dreger   +3 more
openaire   +1 more source

Simulation of Rotational ground motion in the near field region

2020
<p><strong> </strong></p><p>In recent times, seismic rotational motions have received significant attention of seismologists as well earthquake engineers. The measurement of rotational motions is useful not only for the complete characterization of the ground ...
Raghukanth Stg, Varun K singla
openaire   +1 more source

Dependency of Near-Field Ground Motions on the Structural Maturity of the Ruptured Faults

Bulletin of the Seismological Society of America, 2009
Little work has been undertaken to examine the role of specific long-term fault properties on earthquake ground motions. Here, we empirically examine the influence of the structural maturity of faults on the strong ground motions generated by the rupture of these faults, and we compare the influence of fault maturity to that of other source properties (
Radiguet, M.   +4 more
openaire   +5 more sources

Seismic fragility, loss, and resiliency of old railway masonry arch bridges under near-field ground motion

Sustainable and Resilient Infrastructure
Iran’s historic railway arch bridges, many over a century old, face seismic risks due to their original design neglecting lateral loads. As they are often situated in seismically active zones near fault lines, understanding their seismic vulnerability is
F. Homaei, Mahdi Yazdani
semanticscholar   +1 more source

Stochastic geologic effects on near-field ground motions in alluvium

Bulletin of the Seismological Society of America, 1988
Abstract Analysis of accelerograms recorded at the 20 m range from a buried 5-lb detonation in alluvium revealed wide (as large as 20 dB in the amplitude modulus of the Fourier transform) variations in response for frequencies above 35 Hz. Additional experiments were performed which ruled out source asymmetry or instrumental irregularity
Robert E. Reinke, Brian W. Stump
openaire   +1 more source

Decomposition and Effects of Pulse Components in Near-Field Ground Motions

Journal of Structural Engineering, 2010
Long-period pulse components in near-field ground motions have been known to cause significant damage to flexible structures. In this paper, an empirical mode decomposition (EMD) approach is used to identify and separate the dominant pulse, high-frequency, and long-period components in near-field ground motions.
Zhou Xu, Anil Agrawal
openaire   +1 more source

Near-Field Ground Motions from the July 2019 Ridgecrest, California, Earthquake Sequence

, 2020
The 2019 Ridgecrest, California, earthquake sequence, including an M_w 6.4 event on 4 July and an M_w 7.1 approximately 34 hr later, was recorded by 15 instruments within 55 km nearest‐fault distance. To characterize and explore near‐field ground motions
S. Hough   +12 more
semanticscholar   +1 more source

Simulation of Near-Field Pulse-Like Ground Motion

2012
The accurate prediction of ground motions from possible future earthquakes is the first step toward the robust assessment and mitigation of structural damage against earthquake hazards. The modeling of critical or resonant ground motions has been developed by the present authors in several studies.
Izuru Takewaki   +2 more
openaire   +1 more source

Calculations of Near Field, Earthquake Ground Motion

1973
Abstract : A stick-slip rupture model has been incorporated into a two- dimensional (plane strain) Lagrangian code with the added feature that rupture initiation is plastic work dependent. Realistic laboratory test data have been used as input to the model.
openaire   +1 more source

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