Results 41 to 50 of about 15,748 (214)

Brain plasticity and rehabilitation by using Near-Infrared Spectroscopy [PDF]

Neuropsychological Trends, 2016
The present review elucidated the use of optical imaging technique (Near-Infrared Spectroscopy, NIRS) to better explain the brain plasticity for learning mechanisms, rehabilitation and post-traumatic brain recovery.
Balconi Michela
doaj   +1 more source

Ground‐State Charge‐Transfer Doping in Donor–Acceptor Semiconducting Polymers

Advanced Functional Materials, EarlyView.
This work demonstrates controlled ground‐state charge‐transfer complex formation (GS‐CTC) and doping in a series of diketopyrrolopyrrole‐based donor–acceptor semiconducting polymers paired with a π‐conjugated penta‐t‐butylpentacyanopentabenzo[25]annulene “cyanostar” macrocycle. Complementary experimental techniques show how subtle molecular, electronic,
Tanner L. Smith, Akshay N. Shah, Tanya A. Balandin, Michel De Keersmaecker, Paramasivam Mahalingam, Debapriya Gupta, Siqi Yu, Eui Hyun Suh, Pushkar Dalal, Erin L. Ratcliff, Scott P. O. Danielsen, Tse Nga Ng, Amar H. Flood, Jason D. Azoulay   +13 more
wiley   +1 more source

A Systematic Comparison of Motion Artifact Correction Techniques for Functional Near-Infrared Spectroscopy

Frontiers in Neuroscience, 2012
Near-infrared spectroscopy (NIRS) is susceptible to signal artifacts caused by relative motion between NIRS optical fibers and the scalp. These artifacts can be very damaging to the utility of functional NIRS, particularly in challenging subject groups ...
Robert eCooper, Juliette eSelb, Louis eGagnon, Dorte ePhillip, Henrik W Schytz, Helle K Iversen, Messoud eAshina, David A Boas   +7 more
doaj   +1 more source

A Compact Multi-Distance DCS and Time Domain NIRS Hybrid System for Hemodynamic and Metabolic Measurements

Sensors, 2021
In this work, we present a new multi-distance diffuse correlation spectroscopy (DCS) device integrated with a compact state-of-the-art time domain near infrared spectroscopy (TD-NIRS) device.
Caterina Amendola, Michele Lacerenza, Mauro Buttafava, Alberto Tosi, Lorenzo Spinelli, Davide Contini, Alessandro Torricelli   +6 more
doaj   +1 more source

Photoinduced Charge Separation in Single‐Component Squaraine Films: The Key Role of Electrostatic Disorder

Advanced Functional Materials, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT Neat films of organic dyes are an interesting technological platform for solar cells and photodetectors. Recently, the conventional biphasic bulk‐heterojunction paradigm for photoinduced charge separation was challenged by the observation that charge carriers can be photogenerated in single‐component materials. A comprehensive experimental and
Davide Giavazzi, João Pedro Ferreira Assunção, Michael Bauer, Matthias Diethelm, Wei‐Hsu Hu, Mohammad Jafarpour, Roland Widmer, Antonia Neels, Dimitrios Sapalidis, Bruno F. B. Silva, Roland Hany, Frank Nüesch, Anna Painelli   +12 more
wiley   +1 more source

Sacrificial‐Layer‐Assisted Heat‐Affected‐Zone Suppression in Laser Patterning of PET for High‐Performance Flexible Devices

Advanced Functional Materials, EarlyView.
A removable sacrificial polymer layer engineers the thermal boundary condition during nanosecond laser ablation of PET, suppressing heat‐affected‐zone formation without relying on costly ultrafast lasers. This strategy enables deep, high‐aspect‐ratio trenches with no detectable heat‐affected zone, templating silver‐filled mesh electrodes with record ...
Mehdi Zarei, Mirza Sahaluddin, Mostafa Bedewy, Paul W. Leu   +3 more
wiley   +1 more source

Nitride MXenes Beyond Carbides: Bridging the Gap Between Computational Prediction and Experimental Realization

Advanced Functional Materials, EarlyView.
Nitride MXenes remain constrained by a persistent gap between computational prediction and experimental realization. This Review identifies the thermodynamic, kinetic, and chemical barriers limiting their synthesis, critically evaluates emerging fabrication routes, and proposes a multidimensional computational‐experimental framework to accelerate the ...
Naresh Varnakavi, Masoud Soroush
wiley   +1 more source

Simultaneous Monitoring of Hemodynamic Response in the Pre-Frontal Cortex and Genital Organ During Sexual Arousal Using Near-Infrared Spectroscopy

Sexual Medicine, 2018
Background: The monitoring of brain activity along with genital organ response to sexual stimulation can play an important role in understanding the under-lying mechanisms of sexual arousal as well as diagnosing erectile dysfunction. Several studies have
Evgenii Kim, MSc, Sungchul Kim, MSc, Phillips V. Zephaniah, MSc, Songhyun Lee, PhD, Eloise Anguluan, MSc, Kwangsung Park, MD, PhD, Jae Gwan Kim, PhD   +6 more
doaj   +1 more source

Conjugated Porphyrin Polymer With Superior Charge Transfer for Photodynamic‐Immunomodulatory Prevention of CIED Infection in Diabetes

Advanced Healthcare Materials, EarlyView.
Under NIR irradiation, PTCPP generates ROS to eliminate MRSA biofilms and promote M1 macrophage polarization for phagocytosis. After bacterial clearance, the material is phagocytosed by macrophages, shifting their polarization to M2 phenotype via metabolic reprogramming, which synergistically enhances anti‐infection therapy and wound healing.
Honghao Ma, Jinguo Xu, Rongrong Gu, Chuanhui Dong, Te Chen, Yi Mu, Jing Zhu, Yating Wang, Wen Wang, Yingying Zhang, Hongyu Ma, Xiaochen Wang, Sheng Ye, Cheng Cheng   +13 more
wiley   +1 more source

Optical Detection of Cellular Signals at Material Interfaces

Advanced Healthcare Materials, EarlyView.
Emerging functional materials are transforming optical detection of cellular signals. This review highlights optical techniques that exploit the unique optical properties of diverse materials to detect and quantify cellular electrical, chemical, and mechanical signals, and discusses key opportunities and challenges.
Xuchen Ren, Jitong Ren, Zixin Zhang, Koney Eungkon Kim, Francis L. Hong, Yuecheng Peter Zhou   +5 more
wiley   +1 more source