Results 41 to 50 of about 15,429 (227)

Self‐Assembled Monolayers in p–i–n Perovskite Solar Cells: Molecular Design, Interfacial Engineering, and Machine Learning–Accelerated Material Discovery

Advanced Materials, EarlyView.
This review highlights the role of self‐assembled monolayers (SAMs) in perovskite solar cells, covering molecular engineering, multifunctional interface regulation, machine learning (ML) accelerated discovery, advanced device architectures, and pathways toward scalable fabrication and commercialization for high‐efficiency and stable single‐junction and
Asmat Ullah, Ying Luo, Stefaan De Wolf
wiley   +1 more source

Transducers Across Scales and Frequencies: A System‐Level Framework for Multiphysics Integration and Co‐Design

Advanced Materials Technologies, EarlyView.
Transducers convert physical signals into electrical and optical representations, yet each mechanism is bounded by intrinsic trade‐offs across bandwidth, sensitivity, speed, and energy. This review maps transduction mechanisms across physical scale and frequency, showing how heterogeneous integration and multiphysics co‐design transform isolated ...
Aolei Xu, Mengyao Xiao, Zhouli Sui, Yinpeng Wang, Daoye Zheng, Yuxin Liu, Luwei Wang, Huajun Liu, Chengkuo Lee   +8 more
wiley   +1 more source

A Novel Rate-Control for Predictive Image Coding With Constant Quality

IEEE Access, 2019
Predictive image coding systems yield a high-compression performance at low computational complexity, and are therefore popular in standards and prominent coding techniques for both lossless and near-lossless compression.
Joan Bartrina-Rapesta, Michael W. Marcellin, Joan Serra-Sagrista, Miguel Hernandez-Cabronero   +3 more
doaj   +1 more source

Lossless Astronomical Image Compression and the Effects of Noise

, 2009
We compare a variety of lossless image compression methods on a large sample of astronomical images and show how the compression ratios and speeds of the algorithms are affected by the amount of noise in the images.
Pence, W. D., Seaman, R., White, R. L.
core   +1 more source

Photonic Time Crystals and Time‐Varying Electromagnetic Metamatter: A New Direction for Ultrafast Tunable Photonic and Microwave Materials and Devices

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
Photonic time crystals (PTCs) are systems in which electromagnetic parameters are modulated periodically in time, producing momentum bandgaps via temporal scattering rather than spatial Bragg processes. This review examines the theoretical frameworks, modeling, and computational tools for time‐varying media, and summarizes experimental demonstrations ...
Ranjan Kumar Patel, Shriram Ramanathan, Ronald P. Jenkins, Michael J. Carter   +3 more
wiley   +1 more source

Realization of a Bilayer Elastic Topological Insulator

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
Bilayer elastic wave topological insulators are experimentally realized, introducing the layer degree of freedom to access four topological phases. This enables diverse domain walls and transmission behaviors, including interlayer conversion and beam splitting.
Chengzhi Ma, Zhiwei Song, Zheyu Cheng, Jiu Hui Wu, Baile Zhang   +4 more
wiley   +1 more source

Spectral Distortion in Lossy Compression of Hyperspectral Data

Journal of Electrical and Computer Engineering, 2012
Distortion allocation varying with wavelength in lossy compression of hyperspectral imagery is investigated, with the aim of minimizing the spectral distortion between original and decompressed data.
Bruno Aiazzi, Luciano Alparone, Stefano Baronti, Cinzia Lastri, Massimo Selva   +4 more
doaj   +1 more source

Lossless Compression in Bayer Color Filter Array for Capsule Endoscopy

IEEE Access, 2017
This paper presents a compression algorithm for color filter array (CFA) images in a wireless capsule endoscopy system. The proposed algorithm consists of a new color space transformation (known as YLMN), a raster-order prediction model, and a single ...
Shahed K. Mohammed, K. M. Mafijur Rahman, Khan A. Wahid   +2 more
doaj   +1 more source

Arbitrary Orthogonal Polarization Decomposition and Routing With Complex Amplitude Modulation via Wheel‐of‐Fortune‐Inspired Metasurfaces

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
This work demonstrates a receiver‐transmitter‐integrated metasurface that decomposes an incident wave into orthogonal components and routes them into separate channels. Inspired by a “Wheel‐of‐Fortune” mechanism, it enables independent control over the amplitude, phase, and polarization of the transmitted wave.
Tong Liu, Changhong Dai, Weike Feng, Yanzhao Wang, Wenxin Liu, Wentao Zhang, Chao Tian, Guangwei Hu, He‐Xiu Xu   +8 more
wiley   +1 more source

Compression of Multichannel Signals With Irregular Sampling Rates and Data Gaps

IEEE Access
In this work, we study the compression of multichannel signals with irregular sampling rates and data gaps. We consider state-of-the-art algorithms, which were originally designed to compress gapless signals with regular sampling, adapt them to operate ...
Pablo Cervenansky, Alvaro Martin, Gadiel Seroussi   +2 more
doaj   +1 more source