Results 41 to 50 of about 1,258 (196)

A high speed and memory efficient algorithm for perceptually-lossless volumetric medical image compression

Journal of King Saud University: Computer and Information Sciences, 2022
With the advancements in modern medical imaging systems, the diagnostic image data has increased exponentially. The future medical applications seek medical imaging devices to be portable. Image quality and real-time processing are of prime importance in
Mohd Rafi Lone
doaj   +1 more source

Updatable Closed‐Form Evaluation of Arbitrarily Complex Multiport Network Connections

Advanced Electronic Materials, EarlyView.
The inverse design of electrically large wave devices often uses reduced‐order multiport models with discrete optimization, requiring many evaluations of complex interconnections between subsystems that differ only in a few blocks. This paper introduces a closed‐form framework enabling efficient Woodbury low‐rank updates of related, previous ...
Hugo Prod'homme, Philipp del Hougne
wiley   +1 more source

Automated Bacterial Identification and Morphological Feature Analysis in Low‐Dose Cryo‐EM Using YOLOv11

Advanced Intelligent Discovery, EarlyView.
AI‐based tools enable rapid characterization of bacterial ultrastructure in low‐dose cryogenic transmission electron microscopy. The envelope thickness tool quantifies membrane thickness and anisotropy. The flagella module analyzes filament morphology and detects cell‐flagella contacts.
Sita Sirisha Madugula, Lynnicia N. Massenburg, Spenser R. Brown, Amber N. Bible, Chanda R. Harris, Lance X. Zhang, Kiara Parker, Scott T. Retterer, Jennifer L. Morrell‐Falvey, Rama K. Vasudevan, Alexis N. Williams   +10 more
wiley   +1 more source

Lossless and Near-Lossless Compression for Foundation Models

CoRR
With the growth of model sizes and scale of their deployment, their sheer size burdens the infrastructure requiring more network and more storage to accommodate these. While there is a vast literature about reducing model sizes, we investigate a more traditional type of compression -- one that compresses the model to a smaller form and is coupled with ...
Moshik Hershcovitch, Leshem Choshen, Andrew Wood, Ilias Enmouri, Peter Chin 0001, Swaminathan Sundararaman, Danny Harnik   +6 more
openaire   +2 more sources

AI‐Assisted IoT‐Enabled ECG Monitoring: Integrating Foundational and Generative AI Tools for Sustainable Smart Healthcare—Recent Trends

AI &Innovation, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT The rapid evolution of the Internet of Things (IoT) has significantly advanced the field of electrocardiogram (ECG) monitoring, enabling real‐time, remote, and patient‐centric cardiac care. This paper presents a comprehensive survey of AI assisted IoT‐based ECG monitoring systems, focusing on the integration of emerging technologies such as ...
Amrita Choudhury, Kandarpa Kumar Sarma, Lachit Dutta   +2 more
wiley   +1 more source

Bio‐inspired vision: From principle, material architectures to system‐level integration

FlexMat, EarlyView.
This review introduces the development and mechanism of electronic and ionic bio‐inspired vision devices respectively. Then, it explores the impact of structure on bio‐inspired visual performance from the scale of intrinsic materials and device. Finally, it concludes that only by combining advanced software and technology can more complex vision ...
Zewan Lin, Miaoyi Xu, Xianda Ma, Weifeng Yang, Yuanlong Shao   +4 more
wiley   +1 more source

Exploring the Value Realization and Management of Healthcare Data Elements in the Context of New Quality Productive Forces

Health Care Science, EarlyView.
With the rapid advancement of information technology, data has become a key driver of social progress, particularly in the medical field. The accumulation and innovative application of medical data have not only reshaped the structure of medical production factors but also provided a strong impetus for the development of new productivity.
Zhixuan Yu, Jiaxuan Wei, Jianlin Wang, Jie Lu, Pengfei Cao   +4 more
wiley   +1 more source

Improved intensity rounding and division near lossless image compression algorithm using delta encoding [PDF]

International Journal of Data and Network Science
This paper presents RIFD-DLT, an advanced near-lossless image compression algorithm that combines Delta Encoding with the original rounding the intensity followed by division (RIFD) method.
Mahmoud Al Qerom
doaj   +1 more source

Revealing the Resonant Physics of Open Photonic Time Crystals

Laser &Photonics Reviews, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT Photonic time crystals (PTCs) are media whose permittivity is modulated periodically in time, enabling momentum bandgaps and parametric amplification of light. Their realization at the nanoscale can revolutionize the study of light‐matter interactions.
Adrià Canós Valero, Sergei Gladyshev, David Globosits, Stefan Rotter, Egor A. Muljarov, Thomas Weiss   +5 more
wiley   +1 more source

Interleaved Diffractive Networks for Information Transfer Through Random Diffusers

Laser &Photonics Reviews, EarlyView.
This work presents a cascaded diffractive optical network that enables information transfer through random, unknown diffusers using passive, interleaved structured layers that mitigate scattering without digital computation. A hybrid optical‐digital version further improves robustness and reconstruction fidelity under distortions, with both simulations
Yuhang Li, Yiyang Wu, Shiqi Chen, Xilin Yang, Aydogan Ozcan   +4 more
wiley   +1 more source