Results 41 to 50 of about 1,320 (159)

A high speed and memory efficient algorithm for perceptually-lossless volumetric medical image compression

Journal of King Saud University: Computer and Information Sciences, 2022
With the advancements in modern medical imaging systems, the diagnostic image data has increased exponentially. The future medical applications seek medical imaging devices to be portable. Image quality and real-time processing are of prime importance in
Mohd Rafi Lone
doaj   +1 more source

Updatable Closed‐Form Evaluation of Arbitrarily Complex Multiport Network Connections

Advanced Electronic Materials, EarlyView.
The inverse design of electrically large wave devices often uses reduced‐order multiport models with discrete optimization, requiring many evaluations of complex interconnections between subsystems that differ only in a few blocks. This paper introduces a closed‐form framework enabling efficient Woodbury low‐rank updates of related, previous ...
Hugo Prod'homme, Philipp del Hougne
wiley   +1 more source

Hybrid Two‐Step Inkjet Printing and Dip‐Coating Enable Scalable 30%‐Efficient Perovskite/Silicon Tandem Solar Cells

Advanced Energy Materials, EarlyView.
Adopting a scalable hybrid two‐step deposition process route, textured perovskite/silicon tandem solar cells achieve over 30% power‐conversion efficiency. The process route replaces all non‐scalable spin‐coating steps, including organic precursor deposition, self‐assembled monolayer formation, and passivation layer deposition, with scalable techniques ...
Raphael Pesch, Lena P. Rothbauer, Johannes Schenk, Lingyi Fang, Theresa Kuechle, Julian Petry, Uma K. Dangudubiyyam, Richard Thelen, David B. Ritzer, Ting Pan, Daniel O. Baumann, Mohammad Gholipoor, Tonghan Zhao, Nils W. Rosemann, Jinzhao Li, Ulrich Lemmer, Ulrich W. Paetzold   +16 more
wiley   +1 more source

Automated Bacterial Identification and Morphological Feature Analysis in Low‐Dose Cryo‐EM Using YOLOv11

Advanced Intelligent Discovery, EarlyView.
AI‐based tools enable rapid characterization of bacterial ultrastructure in low‐dose cryogenic transmission electron microscopy. The envelope thickness tool quantifies membrane thickness and anisotropy. The flagella module analyzes filament morphology and detects cell‐flagella contacts.
Sita Sirisha Madugula, Lynnicia N. Massenburg, Spenser R. Brown, Amber N. Bible, Chanda R. Harris, Lance X. Zhang, Kiara Parker, Scott T. Retterer, Jennifer L. Morrell‐Falvey, Rama K. Vasudevan, Alexis N. Williams   +10 more
wiley   +1 more source

Improved intensity rounding and division near lossless image compression algorithm using delta encoding [PDF]

International Journal of Data and Network Science
This paper presents RIFD-DLT, an advanced near-lossless image compression algorithm that combines Delta Encoding with the original rounding the intensity followed by division (RIFD) method.
Mahmoud Al Qerom
doaj   +1 more source

Artificial Intelligence for Advanced Functional Materials: Progress and Emerging Frontiers

Advanced Intelligent Systems, EarlyView.
Artificial intelligence is transforming the discovery of functional materials by linking synthesis, characterization, simulation, and design in unified workflows. Advances in machine learning, autonomous experimentation, and foundation models are accelerating innovation across energy, electronics, and biomedicine, while revealing new frontiers for ...
Cristiano Malica, Kostya S. Novoselov, Seongmin Kim, Yousung Jung, Silvana Botti, Miguel A. L. Marques, Tigany Zarrouk, Miguel A. Caro, Sanggyu Chong, Michele Ceriotti, Marivi Fernandez‐Serra, Sara Navarro‐Rodriguez, Aakash Ashok Naik, Janine George, Ömer Hasan Omar, Victor Trinquet, Gian‐Marco Rignanese, Andrey Ustyuzhanin, Sonia Conesa‐Boj, Juan Rojo, Minh‐Tuan Dau, Simon M.‐M. Dubois, Jean‐Christophe Charlier, Jose H. Garcia, Romain Gautier, Rachid Laref, Junfeng Qiao, Giovanni Pizzi, Nicola Marzari, Camilla Coletti, Antonio Rossi, Jan‐Lucas Uslu, Chiara Zanardi, Vincenzo Palermo, Wide Hogenhout, Natalia Konchakova, Peter Klein, Tejs Vegge, Stephan Roche   +38 more
wiley   +1 more source

On the Impact of Mechanical Constraint on Band Structure and Photo‐Elastic Effect in Photonic Resonators

Advanced Physics Research, EarlyView.
We computationally investigate the mechanical, electronic, and optical properties of strained GeSn microdisks on silicon substrates. By combining photo‐elasticity, strain‐dependent band‐structure calculations, and optical mode analysis, we study how strain distribution, structural configuration, and temperature affect the electronic band structure and ...
Jon Schlipf, Ignatii Zaitsev, Inga Anita Fischer, Davide Spirito, Bernd Witzigmann, Costanza Lucia Manganelli   +5 more
wiley   +1 more source

Bio‐inspired vision: From principle, material architectures to system‐level integration

FlexMat, EarlyView.
This review introduces the development and mechanism of electronic and ionic bio‐inspired vision devices respectively. Then, it explores the impact of structure on bio‐inspired visual performance from the scale of intrinsic materials and device. Finally, it concludes that only by combining advanced software and technology can more complex vision ...
Zewan Lin, Miaoyi Xu, Xianda Ma, Weifeng Yang, Yuanlong Shao   +4 more
wiley   +1 more source

Phase transitions in large language model compression

npj Artificial Intelligence
This perspective argues that Large Language Models exhibit Model Phase Transitions: performance collapses beyond critical compression thresholds. We analyze structural, numerical, and algebraic redundancy across pruning, quantization, and low-rank ...
Ziyang Ma, Zuchao Li, Lefei Zhang, Gui-Song Xia, Bo Du, Liangpei Zhang, Dacheng Tao   +6 more
doaj   +1 more source

Hyperspectral Image Compression Using Vector Quantization, PCA and JPEG2000

Remote Sensing, 2018
Compression of hyperspectral imagery increases the efficiency of image storage and transmission. It is especially useful to alleviate congestion in the downlinks of planes and satellites, where these images are usually taken from.
Daniel Báscones, Carlos González, Daniel Mozos   +2 more
doaj   +1 more source