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Effects of the deposition condition on the microstructure and properties of ZnO thin films deposited by metal organic chemical vapor deposition with ultrasonic nebulization

Thin Solid Films, 2016
Abstract ZnO thin films were deposited on glass substrates by metal-organic chemical vapor deposition with ultrasonic nebulization at different substrate temperatures and source solution concentrations, and the effects of the deposition conditions on the microstructure and properties of the ZnO films were investigated.
Choon-Ho Lee, Min-Seok Choi
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Thickness dependence of microstructure and properties of ZnO thin films deposited by metal-organic chemical vapor deposition using ultrasonic nebulization

Thin Solid Films, 2013
Abstract ZnO thin films were deposited on soda lime glass substrates at 275 °C by metal-organic chemical vapor deposition using ultrasonic nebulization and the dependence of their microstructures and properties on film thickness were investigated. Deposition rate was controlled by mass transfer rate at flow rates lower than 6 l/min and by surface ...
Choon-Ho Lee, Do-Woo Kim
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Direct detection of mercury in vapor and aerosol from chemical atomization and nebulization at ambient temperature: exploiting the flame atomic absorption spectrometer

Journal of Analytical Atomic Spectrometry, 2005
A Y-shaped Teflon connector was designed to branch the capillary of a conventional commercial flame atomic absorption spectrometer for the introduction of inorganic Hg2+ aqueous solution and KBH4 solution. The two solutions were merged inside the connector before being nebulized into an aerosol by air in the nebulizer of the instrument, and the atomic ...
Qiuju Yang   +4 more
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Determination of Mercury Compounds in Water Samples by Liquid Chromatography–Inductively Coupled Plasma Mass Spectrometry With anIn Situ Nebulizer/Vapor Generator

J. Anal. At. Spectrom., 1997
A preliminary study of a cold vapor generation system as the sample introduction device for liquid chromatography–inductively coupled plasma mass spectrometry (LC–ICP-MS) is described. Samples containing ionic mercury compounds were subjected to chromatographic separation before injection into the cold vapor generator.
Chih-Shyue Chen   +2 more
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An in-depth evaluation of accuracy and precision in Hg isotopic analysis via pneumatic nebulization and cold vapor generation multi-collector ICP-mass spectrometry

Analytical and Bioanalytical Chemistry, 2015
Mercury (Hg) isotopic analysis via multi-collector inductively coupled plasma (ICP)-mass spectrometry (MC-ICP-MS) can provide relevant biogeochemical information by revealing sources, pathways, and sinks of this highly toxic metal. In this work, the capabilities and limitations of two different sample introduction systems, based on pneumatic ...
Frank Vanhaecke   +2 more
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In situ vapor generation inductively coupled plasma spectrometry for determination of iodine using a triple-mode microflow ultrasonic nebulizer after alkaline solubilization

Analytical Methods, 2010
The analytical potential of a coupled continuous-microflow ultrasonic nebulizer triple-mode micro-capillary system (µ-USN/TCS) for the determination of iodine in biological samples by direct iodine vapor generation inductively coupled plasma optical emission spectrometry (VG-ICP-OES) has been investigated.
Mariusz Ślachciński   +1 more
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Effects of the Ga-doping concentration on the characteristics of Zn0.7Mg0.3O thin films deposited by metal-organic chemical vapor deposition using an ultrasonic nebulization

Journal of Electroceramics, 2018
Ga-doped Zn0.7-xMg0.3O thin films were deposited on glass substrates at 350 °C by metal-organic chemical vapor deposition using an ultrasonic nebulization technique to transport the source precursors, and the effects of the Ga-doping concentration were investigated.
Choon-Ho Lee, Min-Seok Choi
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Simultaneous determination of noble metals (Rh, Pd, Ir, Pt, and Au) in environmental samples by nebulized film dielectric barrier discharge vapor generation coupled with inductively coupled plasma mass spectrometry

Journal of Analytical Atomic Spectrometry, 2020
This work provides a sensitive analytical approach for the determination of Rh, Pd, Ir, Pt, and Au by nebulized film dielectric barrier discharge (NFDBD) vapor generation sampling coupled with ICP-MS.
Qian He   +3 more
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Ultrasonic Nebulization, Multimode Sample Introduction System for Simultaneous Determination of Hydride-Forming, Cold Vapor, and Non-Hydride-Forming Elements by Microwave-Induced Plasma Spectrometry

Spectroscopy Letters, 2014
ABSTRACT A novel synergic effect of ultrasonic nebulization (USN) and a multimode sample introduction system (MSIS) when used in combination has been exploited for efficient generation of conventional hydride-forming (As, Bi, Ge, Sb, Se, Sn), Hg vapor, and non-hydride-forming (Ba, Ca, Li, Mg, Sr) elements. The ultrasonic nebulizer supplied a microliter
Mariusz Ślachciński   +1 more
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Improved determination of iodine by sequential (photo)chemical vapor generation and pneumatic nebulization in the programmable temperature spray chamber and inductively coupled plasma optical emission spectrometry

Microchemical Journal, 2014
Abstract Continuous generation of volatile iodine species based on chemical or photochemical oxidation may be further improved using a sequential (photo)chemical vapor generation/pneumatic nebulization/programmable-temperature spray chamber (P)CVG–PN–PTSC system providing the benefits of a temperature-controlled ICP sample introduction technique. Two
Jacek Giersz   +2 more
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