Results 71 to 80 of about 14,131 (221)

Fermented Lacticaseibacillus Paracasei Cultures Ameliorate Colitis by Modulating Microbiota‐Derived Tryptophan Metabolism and Macrophage Polarization

Advanced Science, Volume 13, Issue 13, 3 March 2026.
A solid‐state fermented probiotic (PYW) is developed using wheat bran as substrate, containing high viable Lacticaseibacillus paracasei and bioactive metabolites. PYW alleviates intestinal inflammation by gut microbiota composition, enriching indole derivatives, activating aryl hydrocarbon receptor signaling, and regulating macrophage polarization. PYW
Heng Zhang, Jingzhou Sun, Xin Zheng, Huiqing Yang, Aowen Xie, Yuxuan Ding, Yuxia Mei, Jinshan Li, Yuanliang Hu, Min Ren, Yangyang Liu, Yunxiang Liang   +11 more
wiley   +1 more source

Perinatal Gut Dysbiosis Reduces Milk Oligosaccharides via LPS‐Mediated Gut–Mammary Signaling in Mice

Food Frontiers, Volume 7, Issue 2, March 2026.
Maternal gut dysbiosis elevates Gram‐negative bacterial lipopolysaccharide (LPS), which enters circulation and accumulates in mammary tissue. This compromises the blood–milk barrier and suppresses key enzymatic genes, ultimately reducing milk oligosaccharide synthesis and potentially affecting neonatal gut microbiota through breastfeeding.
Man‐Lin Zhou, Ye Wang, Yan‐Ling Kang, Bushra Walayat, Bin‐Qi Rui, Qi‐Di Xue, Xi He, Jing‐Yu Yan, Yin‐Hui Liu, Ming Li   +9 more
wiley   +1 more source

Molecular Identification of Eimeria Species in Broiler Chickens in Trinidad, West Indies [PDF]

, 2018
Coccidiosis is an intestinal disease of chickens of major economic importance to broiler industries worldwide. Species of coccidia found in chickens include Eimeria acervulina, Eimeria brunetti, Eimeria maxima, Eimeria mitis, Eimeria necatrix, Eimeria ...
Beard, J, Beharry, A, Blake, D P, Blake, L, Brown, G, Brown, J A, Oura, C, Serrette, L, Soleyn, A, Sookhoo, J   +9 more
core   +2 more sources

Chlorogenic Acid Ameliorate Lipopolysaccharide Induced Intestinal Acute Inflammatory Injury via Inhibiting Cytokines Production and Activating Intestinal Stem Cells

Food Science &Nutrition, Volume 14, Issue 3, March 2026.
This study aimed to investigate the protective effect and underlying mechanism of CGA in lipopolysaccharide (LPS)‐induced intestinal injury mice. The findings suggest that CGA alleviates intestinal injury by suppressing inflammatory response and preserving ISCs activity via inhibition of the JAK/STAT signaling pathway.
Kejin Li, Lulu Li, Weiwei Huang, Suqiang Wang, Guofeng Tan   +4 more
wiley   +1 more source

Clostridium perfringens strains from bovine enterotoxemia cases are not superior in in vitro production of alpha toxin, perfringolysin O and proteolytic enzymes [PDF]

, 2014
Background: Bovine enterotoxemia is a major cause of mortality in veal calves. Predominantly veal calves of beef cattle breeds are affected and losses due to enterotoxemia may account for up to 20% of total mortality.
Deprez, Piet, Ducatelle, Richard, Goossens, Evy, Haesebrouck, Freddy, Pardon, Bart, Timbermont, Leen, Valgaeren, Bonnie, Van Immerseel, Filip, Verherstraeten, Stefanie   +8 more
core   +2 more sources

Camel Milk as a Functional Food: Nutritional Composition, Health‐Promoting Benefits, and Safety Considerations

Food Science &Nutrition, Volume 14, Issue 3, March 2026.
Camel milk contains low lactose, unique casein proteins, high vitamin contents, and diverse bioactive compounds that support metabolic health, immune function, organ protection, gut health, physical development, and brain function. Its benefits are mediated through antioxidant, anti‐inflammatory, insulin‐like effects, and immunomodulatory mechanisms ...
Gudisa Bereda, Subasini Uthirapathy, Javed Ahamad   +2 more
wiley   +1 more source

An update on the human and animal enteric pathogen Clostridium perfringens [PDF]

, 2018
Clostridium perfringens, a rapid-growing pathogen known to secrete an arsenal of >20 virulent toxins, has been associated with intestinal diseases in both animals and humans throughout the past century.
Ayyagari A, Collie RE, Foster WD, Gan KH, Gohari IM, Hansen M, Hunter SE, Know R, Nagler FPO, Niilo L, Sakurai J, Slavic D, Welch WH   +12 more
core   +1 more source

Intact pulse cotyledon cell diet improves systemic growth via the somatotropic axis in malnourished mice

iMetaOmics, Volume 3, Issue 1, March 2026.
The MAL‐IC diet promotes growth in malnourished mice by regulating the gut microbiota—increasing the abundance of carbohydrate‐utilizing bacteria and SCFAs production. SCFAs circulate to the liver via the gut–liver axis, where they bind FFAR2 and activate the somatotropic axis, thereby stimulating GHR‐mediated GH signaling and increasing IGF‐1 and ...
Yumeng Yan, Zhuqing Xie, Zhipeng Gu, Zhongxin Li, Qiang Huang, Bin Zhang   +5 more
wiley   +1 more source

Necrotic enteritis of birds

IOP Conference Series: Earth and Environmental Science, 2019
Abstract Poultry clostridia are a serious problem for the domestic poultry industry, which is stated in a number of works by foreign and Russian scientists. In modern conditions, the epizootic situation of clostridia is becoming increasingly tense - the number of outbreaks of necrotic enteritis caused by clostridia increases ...
A I Laishevtsev, A V Kapustin, E A Yakimova, A V Danilyuk, A M Gulyukin, V V Belimenko   +5 more
openaire   +1 more source

Beyond a Conduit: The Evolution of Functional Biliary Stents From Active Intervention to Enabling Platforms

iNew Medicine, Volume 2, Issue 1, March 2026.
This review traces the evolution of functional biliary stents, outlining the paradigm shift from “active intervention” strategies that target stent failure to next‐generation “enabling platforms.” These platforms leverage biodegradable materials, 3D/4D printing, and smart sensors to achieve personalized, regenerative, and theranostic solutions ...
Muhan Li, Xu Liu, Xin Ye, Zhixia Dong, Xinjian Wan   +4 more
wiley   +1 more source