Results 51 to 60 of about 86,930,709 (262)

On the Need for Cognitive Closure and Judgmental Trend Forecasting

open access: yesArgumenta Oeconomica Cracoviensia, 2017
The paper considers the following hypothesis: humans’ need for cognitive closure reduces the usage of historical observations in judgmental forecasts only in horizontal trends. To test this hypothesis, three studies were conducted. In each, participants forecasted the next, unknown observation using the previous time series.
Marcin Czupryna   +2 more
openaire   +2 more sources

The need for cognitive closure and helping [PDF]

open access: yes, 2008
The proposed study investigated the relationship between need for cognitive closure, attribution, and helping. The first focus was the connection between need for closure and internal causal attribution; a positive relationship was predicted.
Steven Marcial
core  

Microbiome−host proteostasis crosstalk—An emerging perspective on mechanisms and interventions toward healthy longevity

open access: yesFEBS Letters, EarlyView.
Proteostasis and the gut microbiota play a key role in shaping host physiology. Microbiota‐derived metabolites, vitamins, and RNA modulate host proteostasis. Findings from model systems, including C. elegans, indicate microbes can either stabilize or disrupt host proteostasis.
Abhishek Anil Dubey, Maria Ermolaeva
wiley   +1 more source

Design and analysis strategies for robust microbiome ageing research

open access: yesFEBS Letters, EarlyView.
The gut microbiome changes with age and associates with age‐related morbidity and mortality, establishing it as a potential biomarker and intervention target for ageing. Realising this potential requires methodological rigour, yet distinguishing biological signals from methodological artefacts remains challenging across cohorts. This review provides an
Mark Olenik   +5 more
wiley   +1 more source

Cognitive Flexibility, Procrastination, and Need for Closure Predict Online Self-Directed Learning Among Pakistani Virtual University Students

open access: yesInternational Journal of Distance Education and E-Learning, 2021
This study investigated the relationship between students’ self-directed online learning and their everyday psychological factors often associated with learning in general.Total 140 Virtual University students in Pakistan completed measures of online ...
Itbar Khan   +2 more
doaj   +1 more source

When the need for closure promotes complex cognition

open access: yesRoczniki Psychologiczne, 2016
Lay epistemic theory is one of the most popular theoretical frameworks describing the knowledge formation process. According to it, the central variable determining the epistemic process is the need for cognitive closure. In most cases, high levels of this motivation are associated with simplified and accelerated processing of information.
Paweł Strojny   +2 more
openaire   +2 more sources

Microbiome‐blood–brain barrier interactions in aging — mechanisms and therapeutic potential

open access: yesFEBS Letters, EarlyView.
Aging reshapes the gut microbiome (↓SCFA‐producing commensals; ↑pro‐inflammatory outputs), shifting circulating metabolites (↓SCFAs; ↑LPS, ↑TMAO, ↑PAA) that act at the BBB to increase nonspecific transcytosis, alter transport, and promote astrocyte reactivity, heightening brain vulnerability.
Daniel Cuervo‐Zanatta   +3 more
wiley   +1 more source

The heterodimeric amino acid transporters (HAT) of the SLC7/SLC3 family: A structure−function relationships and relevance to human pathology

open access: yesFEBS Letters, EarlyView.
Heterodimeric amino acid transporters consist of SLC7 and SLC3 family proteins arranged in a conserved structural organization. They regulate nutrient transport across cell membranes, supporting essential cellular functions. These transporters also contribute to xenobiotic/drug uptake and distribution.
Mariafrancesca Scalise   +5 more
wiley   +1 more source

Everyday discrimination and cancer metaphor preferences: The mediating effects of needs for personal significance and cognitive closure

open access: yesSSM: Population Health, 2022
Metaphors are often used to describe cancer experiences (e.g., battle, journey). Few studies explore how social threats (e.g., discrimination) shape metaphor preferences.
Jessica R. Fernandez   +4 more
doaj   +1 more source

Epistemic motives, information, political attitudes: the role of need for cognitive closure

open access: yes, 2021
We test the potential role of the individual need for cognitive closure in tasks that simulate conditions of information retrieval and belief ...
Alexander Trechsel, Andrea De Angelis
core   +1 more source

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