Results 61 to 70 of about 6,234,302 (234)

Negative Poisson’s ratio lattice for designing vertebral biomaterials

, 2022
This work designs and experimentally validates a novel bone-mimicking biomaterial for human cancellous bone vertebral implants. The lattice architecture here proposed consists of a 3D printed titanium auxetic meta-biomaterial, with a complex micro ...
Andrea Sorrentino, Davide Castagnetti
core   +1 more source

Coordinated Architectural and Chemical Reinforcement in the Crushing Mandible of a Soldier Termite

Advanced Functional Materials, EarlyView.
The crushing mandible of a soldier termite withstands substantial biting loads despite lacking mineral. Its cuticle is partitioned: convex teeth pair hardness and zinc enrichment with aligned chitin fibers for contact durability, while stiffer concave regions between teeth carry bending loads.
Andrew Tran Nguyen, Patryk Wąsik, Juan Fernando Cucuyame Morales, Marie Kate Palau, Adrian Francisco Duran Ornelas, Phani Saketh Dasika, Jin Hee Kim, Radhika Laxminarayana, Eric Hintsala, Greta Chang, Junzhi Liao, Lizhi Sun, Nathan Lord, Atsushi Arakaki, Paul Bardunias, Pablo Zavattieri, David Kisailus   +16 more
wiley   +1 more source

Negative Poisson's Ratio Material Structure Based on 3D Printing and Its Application in Medical Field

Zhongguo yiliao qixie zazhi
First of all, the overall framework of 3D printing is briefly introduced, including the basic principles of the additive manufacturing process, the classification and summary of the seven processes. Secondly, the common negative Poisson’s ratio structure
Chongmin HUANG, Tianhai HUANG, Yonghua CHU   +2 more
doaj   +1 more source

Boosting Conversion Efficiency in Zn3P2/InP Solar Cells Via Nanoscale Junction Engineering

Advanced Functional Materials, EarlyView.
This study demonstrates the efficacy of selective area epitaxy (SAE) in enhancing the conversion efficiency of a Zn3P2${\rm Zn}_3{\rm P}_2$/InP heterojunction solar cell. The impact of the SAE pattern dimensions on the performance parameters is investigated. Small size opening limits Jsc because of current crowding whereas large size opening limits Voc
Raphael Lemerle, Valerio Piazza, Andrea Filippo, Melanie Micali, Luna Warzawa, Thomas Hagger, Kamil Wodzislawski, Julien Hurni, Valentin Biselli, Ioannis Kalogerakis, Konstantinos Rogdakis, George Viskadouros, Emmanuel Kymakis, Esther Alarcon‐Llado, Anna Fontcuberta i Morral   +14 more
wiley   +1 more source

Investigating the Thermo-Physiological Comfort Properties of Weft-Knitted Smart Structures Having a Negative Poisson’s Ratio

, 2022
Smart auxetic structures are gaining attention in various areas such as architecture, clothing (sports and protective), civil, and medical applications owing to their negative Poisson’s ratio. Compared to ordinary structures, these structures have better
Yasir Nawab, Khubab Shaker, Habib Awais, Syed Talha Ali Hamdani, Muhammad Sohaib Anas, Zeeshan Azam   +5 more
core   +1 more source

Functional Differentiation of Type II and Type I Collagen Articular Models in Synovial Fluid Film Formation and Recombinant Equine Lubricin Retention

Advanced Functional Materials, EarlyView.
Collagen II coatings support the formation of synovial fluid nanofilms, while collagen I coatings do not. Both bind recombinant equine lubricin similarly. These findings may help explain articular cartilage surface joint dysfunction, inform biomaterial design for synovial joint repair, and expand on lubricin‐based osteoarthritis therapies.
Diego R. Jaramillo Pinto, Nicolas L. Mendoza, Syeda Tajin Ahmed, Yidan Wen, Lenka Vitkova, Spencer M. Witt, Kaleb A. Cutter, Ummay Honey, Matthew J. Paszek, Heidi L. Reesink, Lawrence J. Bonassar, Kevin De France, Roberto C. Andresen Eguiluz   +12 more
wiley   +1 more source

Unified Phase‐Field Framework for Antiferroelectric, Ferroelectric and Dielectric Phases: Application to HZO Thin Films

Advanced Functional Materials, EarlyView.
HfxZr1−xO2${\rm Hf}_x{\rm Zr}_{1-x}{\rm O}_2$ offers CMOS‐compatible nanoscale ferroelectricity yet suffers from a high Ec${\rm E}_c$ demanding large operating voltages. A unified phase‐field framework spanning AFE/FE/DE phases shows how FE grains soften neighboring AFE grains over λ$\lambda$ ≈$\approx$ 22–37 nm.
P. Pankaj, Sandeep Sugathan, Jiyoung Kim, Si Joon Kim, Pil‐Ryung Cha   +4 more
wiley   +1 more source

Modeling of negative Poisson’s ratio (auxetic) crystalline cellulose Iβ [PDF]

, 2016
Energy minimizations for unstretched and stretched cellulose models using an all-atom empirical force field (Molecular Mechanics) have been performed to investigate the mechanism for auxetic (negative Poisson’s ratio) response in crystalline cellulose Iβ
Yao, Yong T, Alderson, Andrew, Alderson, Kim L   +2 more
core   +1 more source

Load Distributing Metamaterials Via Discrete Optimization

Advanced Functional Materials, EarlyView.
Mechanical metamaterials are computationally optimized to homogenize transmitted forces by minimizing the spread of reaction forces. The resulting architectures transform localized loading into broader, more uniform force distributions and experimentally demonstrate robust load spreading under quasi‐static and impact loading.
Andrea Detry, Hannes Holey, Raja Zulkarnain, Roberto Guerra, Ilaria Papa, Michael Zaiser, Stefano Zapperi   +6 more
wiley   +1 more source

Computational prediction of new auxetic materials

Nature Communications, 2017
There are very few inorganic materials with auxetic homogenous Poisson’s ratio in polycrystalline form. Here authors develop an approach to screening materials databases for target properties such as negative Poisson’s ratio by using stability and ...
John Dagdelen, Joseph Montoya, Maarten de Jong, Kristin Persson   +3 more
doaj   +1 more source