Results 21 to 30 of about 436,887 (292)

C-command constraints in German: A corpus-based investigation

open access: yesZeitschrift für Sprachwissenschaft, 2022
Reinhart (1983) proposed that quantificational binding is subject to a surface c-command condition. Her claim has been widely accepted in the literature on the syntax-semantics interface.
Webelhuth Gert
doaj   +1 more source

Do Language Models Understand Anything? On the Ability of LSTMs to Understand Negative Polarity Items [PDF]

open access: yes, 2018
In this paper, we attempt to link the inner workings of a neural language model to linguistic theory, focusing on a complex phenomenon well discussed in formal linguis- tics: (negative) polarity items.
Hupkes, Dieuwke, Jumelet, Jaap
core   +2 more sources

Positive Polarity – Negative Polarity [PDF]

open access: yesNatural Language & Linguistic Theory, 2004
Positive polarity items (PPIs) are generally thought to have the boringproperty that they cannot scope below negation. The starting point of the paper is theobservation that their distribution is significantly more complex; specifically,someone/something-type PPIs share properties with negative polarity items (NPIs).
openaire   +1 more source

Evaluability: an alternative approach to polarity sensitivity [PDF]

open access: yes, 2013
Based on Brandtler (2012), this paper argues that polarity items are sensitive to evaluability, a concept that refers to the possibility of accepting or rejecting an utterance as true in a communicative exchange.
Brandtler, Johan
core   +1 more source

Negative intensification in the spoken language of British adults and teenagers: A corpus-based study

open access: yesNJES: Nordic Journal of English studies, 2016
Intensification, a general device used by speakers to convey their message more clearly and to strengthen their position to it (Bolinger 1972), has been discussed widely in the literature.
Ignacio M. Palacios Martínez
doaj   +1 more source

The effect of negative polarity items on inference verification [PDF]

open access: yes, 2008
The scalar approach to negative polarity item (NPI) licensing assumes that NPIs are allowable in contexts in which the introduction of the NPI leads to proposition strengthening (e.g., Kadmon & Landman 1993, Krifka 1995, Lahiri 1997 ...
Bott, Lewis   +2 more
core   +1 more source

The acquisition of the negative polarity item 'any' in L2 English by L1 German speakers

open access: yesJournal of the European Second Language Association, 2023
The study explores the acquisition of properties of the English existential quantifier any by German-speaking learners of English. The English existential quantifier is of particular theoretical interest, since its subtle grammatical constraints are ...
Tom Rankin, Thomas Wagner
doaj   +1 more source

The coordination of cell growth during fission yeast mating requires Ras1-GTP hydrolysis [PDF]

open access: yes, 2013
The spatial and temporal control of polarity is fundamental to the survival of all organisms. Cells define their polarity using highly conserved mechanisms that frequently rely upon the action of small GTPases, such as Ras and Cdc42.
A Merla   +58 more
core   +3 more sources

Trees and Fields and Negative Polarity

open access: yesHermes, 2011
The paper takes as its point of departure a comparison between two kinds of approaches to clause structure, namely tree analyses like the generative analysis and field analyses like the sætningsskema analysis of Danish of Diderichsen (1946) and many ...
Sten Vikner
doaj   +1 more source

No lo he visto ‘masque’ yo?

open access: yesIsogloss, 2022
This paper shows that Spanish ‘más que’ (lit. more than) is much more than a comparative construction synchronically. Phonological, syntactic, and semantic evidence shows that various grammatically different entities hide under this single spelling ...
Borja Herce
doaj   +1 more source

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