Results 21 to 30 of about 4,686,353 (205)

Minimizer negative polarity items in non-negative contexts

open access: yesProceedings of the International Conference on Head-Driven Phrase Structure Grammar, 2021
Minimizer strong NPIs such as ˋˋlift a finger'' are known to be more restricted in their occurrence than weak NPIs like ˋˋever''. Sedivy 1990 points to contexts with a ˋˋnegative side message'' in which ˋˋlift a finger'' can occur but ˋˋever'' cannot ...
M. Sailer
semanticscholar   +3 more sources

Distributionally constrained items in child language: the acquisition of superweak NPI shenme ‘a/some’ in Mandarin Chinese [PDF]

open access: yesGlossa, 2017
This paper presents new experimental results obtained from 88 Mandarin speaking children (2; 11 – 4; 09; M = 3; 11; SD = 0; 6; 44 girls) in their acquisition of shenme ‘a/some’, a prototypical superweak Negative Polarity Item (NPI) that survives in ...
Jing Lin
doaj   +4 more sources

Spanish Negative Concord Items: Experimental Evidence for Their Status as Strict Negative Polarity Items

open access: yesInternational Journal of Language and Literary Studies
This study investigates the semantic status of Spanish Negative Concord Items (NCIs) through their comparison with English Negative Quantifiers (NQs) and Polarity Items (PIs) in acceptability judgment tasks conducted among native speakers of Spanish and ...
D. Vergara
semanticscholar   +2 more sources

Pragmatic Licensing of Czech SuperStrong Negative Polarity Items: An Experimental Study [PDF]

open access: yesStudies in Polish Linguistics, 2019
In this study, we report an experiment focusing on pragmatic factors (unlikelihood presupposition) in licensing of Czech superstrong negative polarity items.
M. Dočekal, Iveta Šafratová
semanticscholar   +3 more sources

Processing polarity: ERP evidence for differences between positive and negative polarity [PDF]

open access: yesNeuropsychologia, 2013
The goal of the present study was to investigate event-related potential (ERP) responses to Dutch negative and positive polarity adverbs of degree presented in licensed and unlicensed contexts with negative and affirmative particles directly preceding ...
den Ouden, Dirk-Bart   +8 more
core   +3 more sources

The many careers of negative polarity items [PDF]

open access: yes, 2012
This study focuses on “the many careers of negative polarity items”, taking a diachronic perspective on NPIs in general and on scalar NPIs in particular. Its main thesis is that scalar NPIs are prototypical NPIs. The downward entailing contexts of NPIs can be explained and made cognitively accessible by the pragmatic mechanisms associated with scalar ...
Eckardt, Regine, Regine Eckardt
openaire   +3 more sources

The morphological dimension of polarity licensing [PDF]

open access: yes, 2012
Polarity items must, by definition, fit inside the scope of their licenser; items like any N, in addition, appear to require a c-commanding and overt licenser. It is argued that the relevant restriction refers to precedence, not e-command, and that it is
Acquaviva, Paolo
core   +1 more source

The syntax of negative polarity items in Syrian Arabic based on the dialect of Deir Ezzor [PDF]

open access: yes, 2022
Negative Polarity Items (NPIs) are pervasive among languages. Cross-linguistic examination of NPIs continues to shed light on the complexity of this phenomenon.
Alftayeh, Mohammed Saleh
core   +5 more sources

Licensing German negative polarity items in LTAG [PDF]

open access: yesProceedings of the Eighth International Workshop on Tree Adjoining Grammar and Related Formalisms - TAGRF '06, 2006
Our paper aims at capturing the distribution of negative polarity items (NPIs) within lexicalized Tree Adjoining Grammar (LTAG). The condition under which an NPI can occur in a sentence is for it to be in the scope of a negation with no quantifiers scopally intervening.
Lichte, Timm, Kallmeyer, Laura
openaire   +2 more sources

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