Foundational Statistical Principles in Medical Research: Sensitivity, Specificity, Positive Predictive Value, and Negative Predictive Value [PDF]
Sensitivity, which denotes the proportion of subjects correctly given a positive assignment out of all subjects who are actually positive for the outcome, indicates how well a test can classify subjects who truly have the outcome of interest. Specificity, which denotes the proportion of subjects correctly given a negative assignment out of all subjects
Thomas F. Monaghan+6 more
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COVID-19 Thrombosis: Understanding the Negative Predictive Value in a Pandemic [PDF]
A test's negative predictive value-the probability that a negative result is a true negative result-is dependent on the prevalence of the condition. The present pandemic circumstances present us with unique challenges. False negatives in current testing methodology are to be expected.[1] Thus, a rigorous and contextual interpretation of a negative test
Talat Almukhtar+2 more
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Error in the Calculation of the Correct Use of Positive and Negative Predictive Values [PDF]
lished in the November 2004 issue, there is a mistake in the calculation of the positive predictive value (PPV) and negative predictive value (NPV) for the reported study. On page 1460, the authors reported that “Calcifications were seen in 2 (5.6%) of 36 benign nodules and 12 (35.3%) of 34 malignant nodules in this study.
Yiping Zhang
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The predictive receiver operating characteristic curve for the joint assessment of the positive and negative predictive values [PDF]
Binary test outcomes typically result from dichotomizing a continuous test variable, observable or latent. The effect of the threshold for test positivity on test sensitivity and specificity has been studied extensively in receiver operating characteristic (ROC) analysis. However, considerably less attention has been given to the study of the effect of
Constantine Gatsonis, Shang-Ying Shiu
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Part 2: Positive and negative predictive values of diagnostic tests
I n volume 3, number 2, pages 48-49, we explained some screening characteristics of a diagnostic test in an educational manuscript entitled “Simple definition and calculation of accuracy, sensitivity and specificity" (1).
Mohamed Elfil+3 more
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Sensitivity and Negative Predictive Value of Motor Evoked Potentials of the Facial Nerve [PDF]
Abstract Objective The objective of this study was to determine the performance of the standard alarm criterion of motor evoked potentials (MEPs) of the facial nerve in surgeries performed for resections of vestibular schwannomas or of other lesions of the cerebellopontine angle. Methods This retrospective study included 33 patients
Bovo, Nicolas+5 more
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Performance analysis of polymerase chain reaction in relation to rapid diagnostic test (RDT) kit (SD bio line malaria ag p.f (05fk50)) for malaria diagnosis [PDF]
Malaria control and its elimination heavenly depend on successful and reliable diagnosis using recommended diagnostic techniques. These available techniques often have certain peculiarities and mode applications, thus making them have different levels of
Ismail Muhammad+4 more
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Utility of the Sydney system for reporting of lymph node cytology in a tertiary health care set up of north-eastern India [PDF]
Objective: Fine Needle Aspiration Cytology (FNAC) is a popular method for diagnosing lymphadenopathy. The Sydney system for lymph node cytology classification and reporting has been developed for unified reporting language among cytopathologists and ...
A. Baruah, G. Bhuyan
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MP53-02 NEGATIVE PREDICTIVE VALUE OF A NEGATIVE MULTI-PARAMETRIC MRI OF PROSTATE [PDF]
Joseph Mahon+5 more
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Commentary: a high negative predictive value is better than nothing [PDF]
Gonzálo Varela
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