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Foundational Statistical Principles in Medical Research: Sensitivity, Specificity, Positive Predictive Value, and Negative Predictive Value [PDF]

open access: goldMedicina, 2021
Sensitivity, which denotes the proportion of subjects correctly given a positive assignment out of all subjects who are actually positive for the outcome, indicates how well a test can classify subjects who truly have the outcome of interest. Specificity, which denotes the proportion of subjects correctly given a negative assignment out of all subjects
Thomas F. Monaghan   +6 more
doaj   +8 more sources

COVID-19 Thrombosis: Understanding the Negative Predictive Value in a Pandemic [PDF]

open access: greenBlood, 2020
A test's negative predictive value-the probability that a negative result is a true negative result-is dependent on the prevalence of the condition. The present pandemic circumstances present us with unique challenges. False negatives in current testing methodology are to be expected.[1] Thus, a rigorous and contextual interpretation of a negative test
Talat Almukhtar   +2 more
europepmc   +4 more sources

Error in the Calculation of the Correct Use of Positive and Negative Predictive Values [PDF]

open access: bronzeJournal of Ultrasound in Medicine, 2008
lished in the November 2004 issue, there is a mistake in the calculation of the positive predictive value (PPV) and negative predictive value (NPV) for the reported study. On page 1460, the authors reported that “Calcifications were seen in 2 (5.6%) of 36 benign nodules and 12 (35.3%) of 34 malignant nodules in this study.
Yiping Zhang
openaire   +4 more sources

The predictive receiver operating characteristic curve for the joint assessment of the positive and negative predictive values [PDF]

open access: greenPhilosophical Transactions of the Royal Society A: Mathematical, Physical and Engineering Sciences, 2008
Binary test outcomes typically result from dichotomizing a continuous test variable, observable or latent. The effect of the threshold for test positivity on test sensitivity and specificity has been studied extensively in receiver operating characteristic (ROC) analysis. However, considerably less attention has been given to the study of the effect of
Constantine Gatsonis, Shang-Ying Shiu
openaire   +4 more sources

Part 2: Positive and negative predictive values of diagnostic tests

open access: yesEmergency, 2015
I n volume 3, number 2, pages 48-49, we explained some screening characteristics of a diagnostic test in an educational manuscript entitled “Simple definition and calculation of accuracy, sensitivity and specificity" (1).
Mohamed Elfil   +3 more
doaj   +5 more sources

Sensitivity and Negative Predictive Value of Motor Evoked Potentials of the Facial Nerve [PDF]

open access: bronzeJournal of Neurological Surgery Part A: Central European Neurosurgery, 2021
Abstract Objective The objective of this study was to determine the performance of the standard alarm criterion of motor evoked potentials (MEPs) of the facial nerve in surgeries performed for resections of vestibular schwannomas or of other lesions of the cerebellopontine angle. Methods This retrospective study included 33 patients
Bovo, Nicolas   +5 more
openaire   +5 more sources

Performance analysis of polymerase chain reaction in relation to rapid diagnostic test (RDT) kit (SD bio line malaria ag p.f (05fk50)) for malaria diagnosis [PDF]

open access: yesCellular, Molecular and Biomedical Reports, 2022
Malaria control and its elimination heavenly depend on successful and reliable diagnosis using recommended diagnostic techniques. These available techniques often have certain peculiarities and mode applications, thus making them have different levels of
Ismail Muhammad   +4 more
doaj   +1 more source

Utility of the Sydney system for reporting of lymph node cytology in a tertiary health care set up of north-eastern India [PDF]

open access: yesWorld Cancer Research Journal, 2022
Objective: Fine Needle Aspiration Cytology (FNAC) is a popular method for diagnosing lymphadenopathy. The Sydney system for lymph node cytology classification and reporting has been developed for unified reporting language among cytopathologists and ...
A. Baruah, G. Bhuyan
doaj   +1 more source

MP53-02 NEGATIVE PREDICTIVE VALUE OF A NEGATIVE MULTI-PARAMETRIC MRI OF PROSTATE [PDF]

open access: bronzeJournal of Urology, 2016
Joseph Mahon   +5 more
openaire   +3 more sources

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