Results 211 to 220 of about 315,717 (308)

Expanding the Taxonomy of Ethical Issues in Surgical Innovation

open access: yesBioethics, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT Surgical innovation poses significant ethical challenges. Previous work has grouped these challenges under four categories: potential harms to patients; compromised informed consent; unfair allocation of healthcare resources; and conflicts of interest. We argue that recent technological developments in surgery warrant the addition of three new
Jane Johnson   +2 more
wiley   +1 more source

Feared self and responsibility in obsessive compulsive phenomena

open access: yesBritish Journal of Clinical Psychology, EarlyView.
Abstract Objectives This study investigated the roles of feared self and inflated responsibility in obsessive–compulsive tendencies through an online experiment. Design A total of 185 participants (Mage = 28.11, SD = 9.12) were randomly assigned to either a heightened responsibility or control condition, then primed with feared self scenarios (morality
Yoon‐Hee Yang   +2 more
wiley   +1 more source

To disclose or not to disclose: Peer influence and psychological factors in students' use of generative artificial intelligence

open access: yesBritish Journal of Educational Psychology, EarlyView.
Abstract Background The integration of generative artificial intelligence (GenAI) into higher education has transformed academic practices and redefined the boundaries of academic integrity. Despite institutional mandates for disclosure, students frequently conceal their GenAI use, reflecting ethical uncertainty and relational risk.
Yao Qu, Jue Wang
wiley   +1 more source

An extension of the basic local independence model to multiple observed classifications

open access: yesBritish Journal of Mathematical and Statistical Psychology, EarlyView.
Abstract The basic local independence model (BLIM) is appropriate in situations where populations do not differ in the probabilities of the knowledge states and the probabilities of careless errors and lucky guesses of the items. In some situations, this is not the case. This work introduces the multiple observed classification local independence model
Pasquale Anselmi   +8 more
wiley   +1 more source

Reliability measures in knowledge structure theory

open access: yesBritish Journal of Mathematical and Statistical Psychology, EarlyView.
Abstract In knowledge structure theory (KST) framework, this study evaluates the reliability of knowledge state estimation by introducing two key measures: the expected accuracy rate and the expected discrepancy. The accuracy rate quantifies the likelihood that the estimated knowledge state aligns with the true state, while the expected discrepancy ...
Debora de Chiusole   +3 more
wiley   +1 more source

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