Results 171 to 180 of about 2,940 (215)
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Venom Composition Does Not Vary Greatly Between Different Nematocyst Types Isolated from the Primary Tentacles of Olindias sambaquiensis (Cnidaria: Hydrozoa)

The Biological Bulletin, 2019
In this quantitative proteomics study we determined the variety and relative abundance of toxins present in enriched preparations of two nematocyst types isolated from the primary tentacles of the adult medusa stage of the hydrozoan Olindias ...
L. Doonan   +9 more
semanticscholar   +1 more source

Biodeterioration of polyethylene by jellyfish nematocyst protein

Marine Pollution Bulletin, 2023
Plastic pollution is one of the major global problems existing now-a-days and has become a cause of serious concern in coastal and marine ecosystems. Increased accumulation of plastics in the aquatic environment by anthropogenic sources results the alteration of the aquatic ecosystem and its functioning.
S Amreen, Nisa   +5 more
openaire   +2 more sources

Cytochemical Research on Coelenterate Nematocysts

Nature, 1955
A NOTE by T. M. Yanagita and T. Wada1 suggesting, after C. H. Brown2, the possible keratin nature of coelenterate nematocysts has directed my attention to the subject. In 1952 I had observed the pronounced metachromatic colour produced by dilute thionin on large nematocysts from a siphonophore, Halistemma sp.
openaire   +2 more sources

Beachside preparation of jellyfish nematocyst tentacles

Toxicon, 1992
A comparison of methods for preparing a jellyfish nematocyst suspension from sea nettle (Chrysaora quinquecirrha) fishing tentacles at the beachside was conducted. Autolysis of the tentacle followed by straining and sedimentation on ice was found to be a satisfactory technique.
J W, Burnett, K O, Long, H M, Rubinstein
openaire   +2 more sources

Nematocysts of the Cubozoa

Zootaxa, 2006
Nematocysts (stinging organelles) are an important part of cnidarian identification, but the cnidomes of many species remain poorly known because of identification difficulties and confusing nomenclature. Currently, the cnidomes of 20 cubozoan species are documented in whole or in part (including four undescribed species and five newly described ...
openaire   +1 more source

The utilization of cnidarian nematocysts by aeolid nudibranchs: Nematocyst maintenance and release in spurilla

Tissue and Cell, 1984
Some nudibranchs that feed on cnidarians are known to store nematocysts within cnidophage cells and use them for their own defense. Most of the nematocysts are in direct contact with the cytoplasm of the cnidophage. Nematocysts are not subjected to lysosomal enzymes because any phagocytic membrane that surrounded the nematocyst after engulfment does ...
P G, Greenwood, R N, Mariscal
openaire   +2 more sources

Cobalt Staining OfActinia EquinaNematocysts

Stain Technology, 1978
Nematocysts of Actinia equina are stained black by incubation in 2% CoCl2 followed by an aqueous wash and H2S treatment. They are also stained positively by morin. Nematocysts isolated from the acrorhage were found to have a high concentration of calcium of which only 30% was "free." It is suggested that the high concentration of calcium in the ...
Y J, Reid, M A, Edwards, M J, Connock
openaire   +2 more sources

Sea nettle Chrysaora quinquecirrha) nematocyst venom hemagglutinins

Comparative Biochemistry and Physiology Part C: Comparative Pharmacology, 1983
Abstract 1. Sea nettle nematocyst venom contains hemagglutinins specific for human and rabbit erythrocytcs. 2. These hemagglutinins exist as multiple molecular forms based on their behavior on DEAE cellulose and SDS-PAGE. 3. Hemagglutinin activity was not inhibited by several simple mono- and disaccharides, but was inhibited by dextran sulfate and ...
C S, Cobbs   +3 more
openaire   +2 more sources

Fibrous Mini-Collagens in Hydra Nematocysts

Science, 1994
Nematocysts (cnidocysts) are exocytotic organelles found in all cnidarians. Here, atomic force microscopy and field emission scanning electron microscopy reveal the structure of the nematocyst capsule wall. The outer wall consists of globular proteins of unknown function. The inner wall consists of bundles of collagen-like fibrils having a
T W, Holstein   +5 more
openaire   +2 more sources

A Disulfide-Linked Collagenous Protein of Nematocyst Capsules

Science, 1966
The major protein component present in the capsule and thread of a sea anemone nematocyst consists of monomers of a collagen-like protein linked by disulfide bonds. Purified nematocyst capsules and threads are rich in hydroxyproline, and dissolved by disulfide reducing agents.
R, Blanquet, H M, Lenhoff
openaire   +2 more sources

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