Results 61 to 70 of about 139,823 (320)

Utilizing Caenorhabditis Elegans as a Rapid and Precise Model for Assessing Amphetamine‐Type Stimulants: A Novel Approach to Evaluating New Psychoactive Substances Activity and Mechanisms

open access: yesAdvanced Science, EarlyView.
This study uses Caenorhabditis elegans to assess the activity of amphetamine‐type stimulants (ATS) and their analogs. The research highlights the roles of dopamine and serotonin pathways, distinguishes chiral forms of ATS, and identifies structure‐activity relationships. These findings provide a rapid and cost‐effective model for evaluating the effects
Yuanpeng Li   +3 more
wiley   +1 more source

An inversion in the wiring of an intercellular signal: evolution of Wnt signaling in the nematode vulva [PDF]

open access: yesBioEssays 27 (2005) 765-769, 2005
Signal transduction pathways are largely conserved throughout the animal kingdom. The repertoire of pathways is limited and each pathway is used in different intercellular signaling events during the development of a given animal. For example, Wnt signaling is recruited, sometimes redundantly with other molecular pathways, in four cell specification ...
arxiv   +1 more source

Phototherapy via Modulation of β‐Amyloid in Combating Alzheimer's Disease

open access: yesAggregate, EarlyView.
This review introduces the light‐regulated Aβ aggregation, highlighting four applications: photodynamic therapy (PDT), photothermal therapy (PTT), photopharmacology, and photobiomodulation (PBM) systems. It also summarizes the current issues and proposes the prospects of photo‐induced modulation of Aβ aggregation and clearance as a therapeutic strategy
Yunhua Zhang   +4 more
wiley   +1 more source

Expected yield and economic improvements of a yam seed system in West Africa using agro‐physiological modelling

open access: yesPLANTS, PEOPLE, PLANET, EarlyView., 2023
Yam is a major tropical root crop and a staple food for millions of people in West Africa. The model used in this study shows that promoting the use of improved seed tubers would help increase yields and profitability for farmers. This could lead to improved food security, increased income and higher standards of living.
Denis Cornet   +4 more
wiley   +1 more source

Comparative efficacy of essential oil nanoemulsions and bioproducts as alternative strategies against root-knot nematode, and its impact on the growth and yield of Capsicum annuum L.

open access: yesJournal of the Saudi Society of Agricultural Sciences, 2023
In a study to compare the effectiveness of some essential oil nanoemulsion and bioproducts as an alternative to chemical nematicide in control of root-knot nematode, Meloidogyne incognita parasitizing on chili pepper, Capsicum annuum L.
Eman A. Hammad, Atef M. El-Sagheer
doaj  

Contrasting Responses of Rhizosphere Bacterial, Fungal, Protist, and Nematode Communities to Nitrogen Fertilization and Crop Genotype in Field Grown Oilseed Rape (Brassica napus)

open access: yesFrontiers in Sustainable Food Systems, 2021
The rhizosphere microbiome is considered to play a key role in determining crop health. However, current understanding of the factors which shape assembly and composition of the microbiome is heavily biased toward bacterial communities, and the relevance
Emma Picot   +8 more
doaj   +1 more source

Material properties of of Caenorhabditis elegans swimming at low Reynolds number [PDF]

open access: yes, 2009
Undulatory locomotion, as seen in the nematode \emph{Caenorhabditis elegans}, is a common swimming gait of organisms in the low Reynolds number regime, where viscous forces are dominant. While the nematode's motility is expected to be a strong function of its material properties, measurements remain scarce.
arxiv   +1 more source

High-throughput Phenotyping of Nematode Cysts [PDF]

open access: yesarXiv, 2021
The beet cyst nematode (BCN) Heterodera schachtii is a plant pest responsible for crop loss on a global scale. Here, we introduce a high-throughput system based on computer vision that allows quantifying BCN infestation and characterizing nematode cysts through phenotyping.
arxiv  

Pangenome Analysis of the Plant Pathogen Pseudomonas syringae Reveals Unique Natural Products for Niche Adaptation

open access: yesAngewandte Chemie International Edition, Accepted Article.
Pseudomonas syringae is a soil‐dwelling bacterium that exhibits remarkable niche adaptability and it is known for its devastating impact as a plant pathogen. This bacterium has an outstanding capability to produce a wide array of biologically active natural products. P.
Shuaibing Zhang   +7 more
wiley   +1 more source

Nematode-Trapping Fungi Showed Different Predacity among Nematode Species

open access: yesResearch in Plant Disease, 2019
Nematode-trapping fungi develop trap and consume nematodes are an important part of the subsoil ecosystem and they share a special predator-prey relationship.
Heonil Kang   +4 more
doaj   +1 more source

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