Results 91 to 100 of about 205,750 (304)

Single‐Cell Computational Frameworks for Quantifying BET Bromodomain Inhibitor Resistance and Screening Re‐Sensitizer Drugs in Triple‐Negative Breast Cancer

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
To combat BET inhibitor resistance in triple‐negative breast cancer, we developed two single‐cell computational frameworks. FR20 quantifies resistance by integrating ferroptosis‐related gene signatures, while D‐FR20 screens for potential re‐sensitizers.
Haizhou Liu, Mengqin Yuan, Yini Shang, Jiahao Chen, Fei Hou, Lihong Wang, Wei Jiang   +6 more
wiley   +1 more source

Proteomic profiling identifies muscle-invasive bladder cancers with distinct biology and responses to platinum-based chemotherapy

Nature Communications
Platinum-based neoadjuvant chemotherapy prior to radical cystectomy is the preferred treatment for muscle-invasive bladder cancer despite modest survival benefit and significant associated toxicities.
A. Contreras-Sanz, G. L. Negri, M. J. Reike, H. Z. Oo, J. M. Scurll, S. E. Spencer, K. Nielsen, K. Ikeda, G. Wang, C. L. Jackson, S. Gupta, M. E. Roberts, D. M. Berman, R. Seiler, G. B. Morin, P. C. Black   +15 more
doaj   +1 more source

Reducing gastrointestinal anastomotic leak rates: Review of challenges and solutions [PDF]

, 2016
Various techniques and interventions have been developed in an effort to obviate gastrointestinal anastomotic leaks. This review is intended to delineate potential modifications that can be made to reduce the risk of anastomotic leaks following ...
Philllips, Benjamin
core   +4 more sources

Targeting Lactate and Lactylation in Cancer Metabolism and Immunotherapy

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
Lactate, once deemed a metabolic waste, emerges as a central regulator of cancer progression. This review elucidates how lactate and its epigenetic derivative, protein lactylation, orchestrate tumor metabolism, immune suppression, and therapeutic resistance.
Jiajing Gong, Yuhang Xie, Zhijie Weng, Yongzhi Wu, Longjiang Li, Bo Li   +5 more
wiley   +1 more source

Hypofractionated Radiotherapy Induces ISG15+MHC‐I+ Neutrophils to Augment Anti‐Tumor Immunity and Prime Immune Checkpoint Blockade Responses in Rectal Cancer

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT Our previous clinical trials had demonstrated that neoadjuvant hypofractionated radiotherapy (HFRT) combined with immunotherapy yields promising clinical outcomes in locally advanced rectal cancer (LARC). However, this combined modality benefits only a subset of patients, highlighting the need to uncover the mechanisms underlying how ...
Lichao Liu, Haihong Wang, Mingjie Li, Qian Xu, Linlin Zheng, Chaoqun Han, Zhenwei Zou, Jinghua Ren, Xiaorong Dong, Peng Zhang, Kaixiong Tao, Zhenyu Lin, Tao Zhang   +12 more
wiley   +1 more source

Gene signature‐based prediction of triple‐negative breast cancer patient response to Neoadjuvant chemotherapy

Cancer Medicine, 2020
Neoadjuvant chemotherapy is the current standard of care for large, advanced, and/or inoperable tumors, including triple‐negative breast cancer. Although the clinical benefits of neoadjuvant chemotherapy have been illustrated through numerous clinical ...
Yanding Zhao, Evelien Schaafsma, Chao Cheng   +2 more
doaj   +1 more source

Impact of Radiotherapy, Chemotherapy and Surgery in Multimodal Treatment of Locally Advanced Esophageal Cancer [PDF]

, 2011
Objectives: It was the aim of this study to assess our institutional experience with definitive chemoradiation (CRT) versus induction chemotherapy followed by CRT with or without surgery (C-CRT/S) in esophageal cancer.
Adams R, Annina Lemminger, Bedenne L, Berger B, Bernhard Berger, Claus Belka, Cooper JS, Delcambre C, Denham JW, Herskovic A, Katharina Stahlberg, Malthaner RA, Martin Bleif, Michael Bamberg, Minsky BD, Mizumoto M, Rades D, Sarraf M, Seung SK, Shi XH, Stahl M, Tepper J, Wolf M, Zhang Z   +23 more
core   +1 more source

Context‐Dependent Role of GDF15: GDF15+ Tumor‐Associated Macrophages Suppress OSCC Progression by Enhancing Phagocytosis

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
This study identifies GDF15+ TAMs as a cell subset mediating tumor regression after immunotherapy. Macrophage‐intrinsic GDF15 enhances phagocytosis and antigen cross‐presentation to CD8+ T cells through the NF‐κB signaling pathway, thereby inhibiting tumor progression.
Xinyu Zhou, Zhihang Zhou, Houyu Ju, Chaoyang Guo, Fangxing Zhu, Yiyi Zhang, Xu Chen, Tongchao Zhao, Laiping Zhong, Jingzhou Hu   +9 more
wiley   +1 more source

Long‐term prognosis is associated with residual disease after neoadjuvant systemic therapy but not with initial nodal status

BJS (British Journal of Surgery), EarlyView., 2020
This long‐term follow‐up study determined survival rates in a Swedish national cohort of 417 patients with breast cancer who all had neoadjuvant systemic therapy (NAST). Sentinel lymph node biopsy (SLNB) was performed before NAST in clinically node‐negative and after NAST in clinically node‐positive patients.
L. Zetterlund, F. Celebioglu, T. Hatschek, J. Frisell, J. de Boniface   +4 more
wiley   +1 more source

Cost-Effectiveness of Perioperative Immune Checkpoint Therapy for NSCLC in Japan, the United States, and Brazil

JTO Clinical and Research Reports
Introduction: Immune checkpoint inhibitors (ICIs) are increasingly being used to treat lung cancer perioperatively. Although ICI use has led to long-term improvements in patient outcomes, its high costs have increased medical expenses.
Masahiro Fujioka, MD, Toshihiko Aranishi, PhD, Takehito Shukuya, MD, PhD, Luiz Araujo, MD, PhD, Dwight Owen, MD, MS, Tina Sowers, FACHE, Yukina Shirai, MD, PhD, David P. Carbone, MD, PhD, FASCO, Kazuhisa Takahashi, MD, PhD   +8 more
doaj   +1 more source