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Preferences All the Way Down: Questioning the Neoclassical Foundations of Behavioral Economics and Libertarian Paternalism

open access: diamondŒconomia, 2017
Behavioral economics has enriched our understanding of the limitations and imperfections of human decision-making that were neglected by the overly simplistic neoclassical model of choice.
Mark D. White
doaj   +3 more sources

Are Labor Supply Decisions Consistent with Neoclassical Preferences? Evidence from Indian Boat Owners [PDF]

open access: greenSSRN Electronic Journal, 2016
This paper studies the labor supply of South Indian boat owners using daily labor participation decisions of 249 boat owners during seven years. It tests the standard neoclassical model of labor supply, which predicts that (i) individuals should be more likely to work when earnings are temporarily high and (ii) recent accumulated earnings should play ...
Xavier Giné   +2 more
  +8 more sources

Ethical Preferences and the Assessment of Existence Values: Does the Neoclassical Model Fit? [PDF]

open access: greenNortheastern Journal of Agricultural and Resource Economics, 1986
Some of the implications of ethical preferences for traditional welfare analyses of existence values are discussed in this paper and illustrated with a lexicographic model for preference structures. Although willingness-to-pay and willingness-to-sell are well-defined, their connection with Hicksian surpluses is lost when a person is motivated by an ...
Steven F. Edwards
  +6 more sources

Nudges, preferences and competences: a critique of both neoclassical and behavioral economics [PDF]

open access: hybridBehavioural Public Policy
AbstractFor all their differences, the two rival theories of human behavior have many unfortunate similarities. Standard rational choice theory posits that individuals use rational techniques to pick ends that meet their set of private preferences. Modern theories of behavioral economics point to systematic deviations from those principles.
Richard A. Epstein
openalex   +2 more sources

The Pure Time Preference Theory: A Neoclassical Critique

open access: greenSSRN Electronic Journal, 2016
The pure time preference theory of Ludwig von Mises and Murray N. Rothbard is a cornerstone of the Austrian theory of interest. In the past, several attempts were made to demonstrate that this theory might be inconsistent. In this paper, the original Bohm-Bawerk theory is illustrated in a simple neoclassical model, and it is shown that there might be a
Pavel Potužák
openalex   +2 more sources

Development, Preference Change, and Inequality in an Integrated Walrasian-General-Equilibrium and Neoclassical-Growth Theory

open access: diamondInternational Journal of Sustainable Development & World Policy, 2015
This study builds a model to analyze dynamic interdependence between economic growth, structural change, inequality in income and wealth, habit formation and preference change in a heterogeneous-households economy. The analytical framework is based on the Walrasian general equilibrium theory and the neoclassical growth theory.
Wei‐Bin Zhang
openalex   +3 more sources

How Kahn and the Robinsons Knew for Certain by August 1937, that Keynes's Theory of Interest Rate Determination Combined Liquidity Preference with the Incomplete Neoclassical Theory in Keynes's IS-LP(LM) Model in the General Theory

open access: greenSSRN Electronic Journal, 2017
Keynes made it crystal clear in his comments on the draft copy of Pigou’s future 1937 article in the Economic Journal that Pigou’s fundamental error was to have two different theories of the rate of interest, one determined by the demand and supply of money, and the other one determined by the amount of spending out of current income on consumption and
Michael Emmett Brady
  +4 more sources

Introspection, Revealed Preference and Neoclassical Economics: A Critical Response to Don Ross on the Robbins-Samuelson Argument Pattern

open access: greenJournal of the History of Economic Thought, 2008
Don Ross' recent book Economic Theory and Cognitive Science (2005) provides an elaborate philosophical defense of neoclassical economics. He argues that the central features of neoclassical theory are associated with what he calls the Robbins-Samuelson argument pattern (RASP) and that it can be reconciled with recent developments in experimental and ...
D. Wade Hands
  +5 more sources

Review: Sustainable livestock systems: anticipating demand-side challenges

open access: yesAnimal, 2021
A sustainable livestock economy depends on both production and consumption, inextricably linked in local, national and global markets. At each scale, technical innovation and production practices need to respond to evolving demand for both market and non-
D. Moran, K.J. Blair
doaj   +1 more source

A Growth Theory Based on Walrasian General Equilibrium, Solow-Uzawa Growth, and Heckscher-Ohlin Trade Theories [PDF]

open access: yesInterdisciplinary Description of Complex Systems, 2018
The purpose of this study is to analyse the role of preferences and technological differences between countries in determining dynamics of capital accumulation, wealth and income distribution within countries and between countries, and patterns of trade ...
Wei-Bin Zhang
doaj   +1 more source

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