Results 21 to 30 of about 3,234 (190)

Infectious disease in the Pleistocene: Old friends or old foes?

open access: yesAmerican Journal of Biological Anthropology, Volume 182, Issue 4, Page 513-531, December 2023., 2023
Sources of evidence for studying infectious diseases of humans and other Pleistocene hominins. From top to bottom: DNA analysis of humans and hominins, modern and ancient, including the analysis of genomes at a population scale; palaeopathology, such as osteolytic skeletal lesions resulting from infection, and the study of mummified tissues or palaeo ...
Charlotte J. Houldcroft, Simon Underdown
wiley   +1 more source

Twelve years of the ‘Arabian Seashores’ project: How the extensive investigation of coastal Oman changed the paradigm of the Arabian Neolithic

open access: yesArabian Archaeology and Epigraphy, Volume 34, Issue S1, Page S1-S21, November 2023., 2023
Abstract For over a decade, the French mission ‘Archaeology of the Arabian Seashores’ has been exploring the evolution of the Omani coastline, from hunter–gatherers to the rise of complex societies during the crucial passages from the culmination of the Pleistocene to the Early Bronze Age, passing through the Neolithic.
Vincent Charpentier   +4 more
wiley   +1 more source

An archaeological review of Polynesian adze quarries and sources

open access: yesArchaeology in Oceania, Volume 58, Issue 2, Page 183-213, July 2023., 2023
ABSTRACT Adze quarries and sources are some of the most visible, unique and well‐preserved Polynesian archaeological sites where stone technology, intensification of production, other aspects of economy, social organisation and ritual practices are anchored together on the landscape.
Christopher Jennings   +2 more
wiley   +1 more source

The Blurry Third Millennium. “Neolithisation” in a Norwegian Context [PDF]

open access: yesOpen Archaeology, 2023
Abstract In this article, we critically review recurrent tropes, implicit frameworks, and unexplained concepts in current research on the process of “Neolithisation” in the western part of southern Norway. Two models are on offer, as also seen elsewhere in the European research: either 1) the transition to agriculture is rapid and ...
Nyland, Astrid J.   +2 more
openaire   +5 more sources

Environmental archaeologies of Neolithisation: Europe [PDF]

open access: yesEnvironmental Archaeology, 2014
The origins and spread of Neolithic life-ways represent a pivotal change in human ecology and society. Communities transformed their relationships with the world around them, shifting away from reliance upon hunted and collected wild resources, to the management and domestication of plants and animals, alongside a pattern of increasing sedentism. These
Bendrey, R   +3 more
openaire   +1 more source

The logics of enclosure: deep‐time trajectories in the spread of land tenure boundaries in late prehistoric northern Europe

open access: yesJournal of the Royal Anthropological Institute, Volume 26, Issue 2, Page 365-388, June 2020., 2020
Abstract Invasive schemes involving the erection of land tenure boundaries are currently spreading quickly across vast areas throughout the globe, turning former unfenced forests and grasslands into closed‐off parcels. These processes pose intriguing questions about the deep history of colonizing assemblages consisting of particular tenure practices ...
Mette Løvschal
wiley   +1 more source

Polylinear incursions and autochthonous adaptations: Neolithisation and sustainable sedentarisation of the Arabian Peninsula

open access: yesArabian Archaeology and Epigraphy, Volume 31, Issue 1, Page 119-127, May 2020., 2020
This contribution’s broad and in parts essayistic approach to Arabia’s Neolithic is less a discussion of findings than an explicit advocacy for future holistic research strategies. Based on the contribution’s meta‐theoretical inputs, it suggests two sets of theses to be tested by the hitherto gained fragmentary information and future research on Arabia’
Hans Georg K. Gebel
wiley   +1 more source

Reconstructing the climatic niche breadth of land use for animal production during the African Holocene

open access: yesGlobal Ecology and Biogeography, Volume 29, Issue 1, Page 127-147, January 2020., 2020
Abstract Aim Domestic animals first appeared in the archaeological record in northern Africa c. 9000 years before present and subsequently spread southwards throughout the continent. This geographic expansion is well studied and can broadly be explained in terms of the movement of pastoralist populations due to climate change.
Leanne N. Phelps   +10 more
wiley   +1 more source

The beginning of the Neolithic on the Upper Volga (Russia)

open access: yesDocumenta Praehistorica, 2019
The appearance of the Neolithic in the Upper Volga region is to be associated with infiltrations of notch-ware pottery-makers into the indigenous Mesolithic populations. Most likely the first vessels were imported into the region as final goods.
Nataliya A. Tsvetkova
doaj   +1 more source

The absolute chronology of East Chia Sabz: a Pre-Pottery Neolithic site in Western Iran

open access: yesDocumenta Praehistorica, 2011
East Chia Sabz is a PPN site located in the Seimareh Valley, western Iran. 14C dating results indicated that the site was occupied from the early 9th millennium to the early 7th millennium BC.
Hojjat Darabi   +3 more
doaj   +1 more source

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