Results 211 to 220 of about 6,042,146 (340)

Alpinetin Nanoparticles Alleviate Optic Nerve Injury Induced by Acute Glaucoma via LRP1‐PPARγ Mediated Regulation of Microglial Lipid Metabolism

open access: yesAdvanced Science, EarlyView.
Microglial lipid metabolic dysfunction drives neurodegeneration in glaucoma. We found loss of LRP1 causes lipid accumulation and inflammation. We developed alpinetin‐loaded nanoparticles (AlpNPs) that bind LRP1, activate the PPARγ‐LXRα‐ABCA1 pathway to restore lipid homeostasis, promote an anti‐inflammatory phenotype, and protect retinal ganglion cells,
Miao Wei   +8 more
wiley   +1 more source

USP11‐PGAM5 Axis Promotes Neurotoxic Astrocyte Reactivity by Aggravating the mtDNA‐cGAS‐STING Pathway After Intracerebral Hemorrhage

open access: yesAdvanced Science, EarlyView.
This study reveals that the deubiquitinase USP11 stabilizes PGAM5, triggering neurotoxic astrocyte transformation after intracerebral hemorrhage. PGAM5 promotes mPTP opening and Drp1 dephosphorylation, synergistically amplifying mtDNA leakage into the cytosol and leading to cGAS–STING hyperactivation.
Jiaqing He   +10 more
wiley   +1 more source

Identifying Key Questions and Challenges in Microchimerism Biology

open access: yesAdvanced Science, EarlyView.
This study identifies key unanswered questions about microchimerism, the presence of cells from one individual living in another. Experts highlight how these cells may affect health, pregnancy, and disease. This study outlines research priorities and challenges in detecting and studying these rare microchimeric cells, aiming to guide future discoveries
Kristine J. Chua   +31 more
wiley   +1 more source

The Pivotal Role of GR‐CAR Pathway in Fetal Programming of Hepatic Cytochrome P450 3A Alteration in Adulthood

open access: yesAdvanced Science, EarlyView.
Prenatal dexamethasone exposure (PDE) persistently upregulates hepatic CYP3A1/CYP2B1 in offspring via glucocorticoid receptor (GR) activation. In vivo and in vitro studies show GR promotes P300/CBP binding to the constitutive androstane receptor (CAR) promoter, sustaining histone acetylation (H3K9/K27ac) and enhancing CYP expression. The GR–CAR pathway
Xiaoxiang Sun   +9 more
wiley   +1 more source

Microglial Rack1 Deficiency Alleviates Alzheimer's Disease Pathology through Enhancing IGF1‐Mediated Astrocytic Phagocytosis

open access: yesAdvanced Science, EarlyView.
Alzheimer's disease (AD) is the most common neurodegenerative disorder. This study demonstrates that microglial Rack1 deficiency decreased Aβ deposition and neuroinflammation and ameliorated cognitive impairments in AD model mice by enhancing IGF1‐mediated astrocytic phagocytosis.
Jingdan Zhang   +13 more
wiley   +1 more source

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