Results 181 to 190 of about 2,257,975 (340)

Heat Stress Modulates WDR5‐Mediated H3K4me3 Modification to Induce Melanogenesis via Activating CX3CL1/CX3CR1 Axis

open access: yesAdvanced Science, EarlyView.
This study elucidates the mechanism by which heat stress regulates skin pigmentation: heat stress upregulates CX3CL1 through the MYC‐WDR5‐H3K4me3 axis, thereby activating the CX3CL1/CX3CR1‐JNK signaling pathway and ultimately promoting melanogenesis. These findings provide novel potential therapeutic targets for pigmentary skin disorders.
Yushan Zhang   +6 more
wiley   +1 more source

Newborn screening facilitates early theranostics and improved spinal muscular atrophy outcome: five-year real-world evidence from Taiwan

open access: yesOrphanet Journal of Rare Diseases
Background Recent findings indicate that infants with spinal muscular atrophy (SMA) treated early through newborn screening (NBS) have better outcomes. This study aimed to investigate the long-term outcomes of a 5-year SMA NBS program in Taiwan.
Chen-Hua Wang   +15 more
doaj   +1 more source

Seipin‐Mediated Lipid Droplet Formation in Cardiomyocytes Ameliorates Cardiac Ischemia/Reperfusion Injury

open access: yesAdvanced Science, EarlyView.
Lipid droplets (LDs) protect the heart against lipotoxicity in cardiac ischemia/reperfusion (I/R) injury; however, they are insufficient to prevent cardiomyocyte death. Seipin plays a central role in the insufficient formation of LDs, subsequent lipotoxicity, and myocardial injury during cardiac I/R injury.
Changyun Liu   +13 more
wiley   +1 more source

Uric Acid Functions as an Endogenous Modulator of Microglial Function and Amyloid Clearance in Alzheimer's Disease

open access: yesAdvanced Science, EarlyView.
Higher serum UA levels are associated with reduced AD risk in epidemiological studies. UA enhances microglial phagocytic capacity primarily by restoring CD36 and TREM2 receptor recycling that is impaired by Aβ exposure. Therapeutically, UA supplementation improves cognitive function and reduces neuropathology in AD mouse model by enhancing microglial ...
De Xie   +18 more
wiley   +1 more source

Piezo1 Upregulation in Monocyte‐Derived Macrophages Impairs Post‐Myocardial Infarction Cardiac Repair via Defective Efferocytosis and Enhanced Ferroptosis

open access: yesAdvanced Science, EarlyView.
This study reports early Piezo1 activation in bone marrow monocyte‐derived macrophages (MoMs) during myocardial infarction (MI), which governs the fate and function of recruited macrophages. The recruited MoMs with increased Piezo1 expression exhibit increased ferroptosis and defective efferocytosis, delayed clearance of dead cells and resolution of ...
Lu Peng   +19 more
wiley   +1 more source

Microglial Feimin Alleviates Cognitive Impairment in High‐Fat Diet‐Fed Mice

open access: yesAdvanced Science, EarlyView.
Microglial feimin deletion exacerbates lipotoxicity‐induced neuroinflammation and cognitive decline. In both in vitro and in vivo models, loss of feimin aggravated lipid droplet accumulation, IL‐1β/IL‐6 release, and neuronal injury through the PI3K–AKT–mTOR pathway, ultimately leading to severe neuronal apoptosis and cognitive impairment under high‐fat
Ran Gao   +12 more
wiley   +1 more source

Neonatal screening improves sickle cell disease clinical outcome in Belgium

open access: yesJournal of Medical Screening, 2018
P. Lê   +13 more
semanticscholar   +1 more source

3D Membrane Microstructures for Increased Efficiency in Blood‐Gas Transfer

open access: yesAdvanced Science, EarlyView.
Oxygenators for extracorporeal membrane oxygenation are based on hollow fiber membranes. They are associated with many complications, such as thrombosis or systemic inflammation during the therapy. By implementing 3D membrane microstructures for oxygenators, the transfer efficiency of oxygen and carbon dioxide is improved, which can lead to ...
Kai P. Barbian   +9 more
wiley   +1 more source

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