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Neonatal Diabetes: Permanent Neonatal Diabetes and Transient Neonatal Diabetes

2017
The concept of monogenic diabetes emerged 25 years ago with a paper reporting the glucokinase locus linkage to maturity-onset diabetes of the young, an autosomal dominant disorder of glucose metabolism. Since then a huge leap forward has been made with the discovery of other clinical forms of monogenic diabetes, such as neonatal diabetes mellitus (NDM),
Barbetti F   +6 more
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Immunonutrients and neonates

European Journal of Pediatrics, 2003
The gastrointestinal tract is the largest surface area of the body and the primary site for microorganisms, foreign antigens and toxins to gain entry to the host's internal milieu. The use of enteral feedings enriched with immune-enhancing ingredients is attracting considerable interest because there is increasing application of enteral feeding and ...
Ying, Huang, Xiao Mei, Shao, Josef, Neu
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Neonatal Hypoglycemia

Seminars in Fetal and Neonatal Medicine, 2016
A consistent definition for neonatal hypoglycemia in the first 48 h of life continues to elude us. Enhanced understanding of metabolic disturbances and genetic disorders that underlie alterations in postnatal glucose homeostasis has added useful information to understanding transitional hypoglycemia.
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Neonatal Pneumopericardium

Archives of Pediatrics & Adolescent Medicine, 1976
Six cases of pneumopericardium in neonates with hyaline membrane disease were observed during a six-month period. Five babies were receiving positive inspiratory or expiratory pressure or both. All but one had other extra-alveolar air collections. In three cases, sudden decrease in PaO2 was the only recorded sign that led to diagnosis.
Y W, Brans, M, Pitts, G, Cassady
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Neonatal seizures and neonatal epileptic syndromes

Neurologic Clinics, 2001
The neonatal period is defined as the first 28 days of life of a term infant; for premature infants the limit of this period is 44 completed weeks of the infant's conceptional age (CA)-defined as the chronological age plus gestational age (GA) at birth.
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Neonatal haemostasis and the management of neonatal thrombosis

British Journal of Haematology, 2015
SummaryTwo detailed reviews of the management of neonatal thrombosis were published in 2012; one was an up‐dated version of guidance first issued in 2004 and the other was a comprehensive review. Both of these publications gave very similar advice regarding the practical aspects of the indications, dosage and management of antithrombotic therapy.
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Immunity in neonates

Veterinary Immunology and Immunopathology, 2002
Passively derived maternal immunity hampers active immunization of newborns. Further, an immature immune system contributes to a weak and Th2 polarized immunity. This state of immunity in early life sustains endemic infections in man and continuous reinfections in animal herds.
Bror, Morein   +2 more
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Assessing Neonates for Neonatal Abstinence

Journal of Perinatal & Neonatal Nursing, 2014
Nationally, there has been a steady increase in the number of infants born with neonatal abstinence syndrome or drug withdrawal. Many of these infants remain in the hospital because their signs of withdrawal require pharmacologic management. The length of hospital stay can range from 1 week to several months depending on the severity of withdrawal. One
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Neonatal Cholestasis

Pediatric Clinics of North America, 2017
Neonatal jaundice is common and usually not concerning when it is secondary to unconjugated hyperbilirubinemia, below the neurotoxic level, and resolves early. Primary care providers should be vigilant, however, about evaluating infants in whom jaundice presents early, is prolonged beyond 2 weeks of life, or presents at high levels.
Erin, Lane, Karen F, Murray
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Neonatal Hypertension

Clinics in Perinatology, 2014
The incidence of neonatal hypertension (HTN) remains low, at less than 2%, and its etiology is varied. Strict definitions of HTN in neonates are unavailable, and the decision to treat is based on opinion rather than evidence. More studies are needed to define normal blood pressure in neonates and to refine current reference values, thus permitting a ...
openaire   +2 more sources

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