Results 41 to 50 of about 295,059 (311)

Extremely preterm neonates have more Lactobacillus in meconium than very preterm neonates–the in utero microbial colonization hypothesis [PDF]

open access: yes, 2020
This study was supported by Milupa DN-ELN 2017 grant from the Portuguese Neonatal Society, by ERDF through the operation POCI-01-0145-ERDF-007746 funded by the Programa Operacional Competitividade e Internacionalização – COMPETE2020 and by National Funds
Durão, C   +32 more
core   +1 more source

A Rare Presentation of NEC and High Grade IVH in a Near-Term, Normal Weight Baby With Positive Thrombophilia Profile: Case Report

open access: yesCase Reports in Pediatrics
Necrotizing enterocolitis (NEC) is a serious condition characterized by severe ischemic inflammation of the bowel with invasion of gas-forming organisms into the bowel wall.
Maria Amr   +6 more
doaj   +1 more source

A novel homozygous initiation codon variant associated with infantile alpha‐Bcrystallinopathy in a Chinese family

open access: yesMolecular Genetics & Genomic Medicine, 2019
Background Due to inconsistencies with reported myofibrillar myopathy (MFM), including autosomal dominant inheritance, late onset and a slowly progressive course, the severe, recessively inherited form of CRYAB (alpha‐B crystallin) gene‐related infantile
Keze Ma   +7 more
doaj   +1 more source

Scalp high‐frequency oscillations differentiate neonates with seizures from healthy neonates [PDF]

open access: yes, 2023
OBJECTIVE We aimed to investigate (1) whether an automated detector can capture scalp high-frequency oscillations (HFO) in neonates and (2) whether scalp HFO rates can differentiate neonates with seizures from healthy neonates. METHODS We considered
Beatrice Alessandri   +15 more
core   +1 more source

The human gut microbiome across the life course

open access: yesFEBS Letters, EarlyView.
Despite significant individual variation and continuous change throughout life, the human gut microbiome follows some life stage‐specific trends. This article provides a brief overview of how gut microbiome composition shifts across different phases of life. Created in BioRender. Özkurt, E. (2026) https://BioRender.com/8q4nrnc.
Alise J. Ponsero   +4 more
wiley   +1 more source

Engineering peptides into antibodies—opportunities and strategies for therapeutic innovation

open access: yesFEBS Letters, EarlyView.
Peptides and antibodies occupy complementary therapeutic niches. Peptides recognize difficult targets in a compact format, while antibodies add specificity, long half‐life, and effector functions. This review examines strategies that merge both modalities—peptide grafting into loops, terminal and Fc fusions, and bioconjugation—highlighting how ...
Jinling Wang   +2 more
wiley   +1 more source

A Rare Nasopharyngeal Hemangioma Presenting as Recurrent Cyanotic Apnea in a Neonate: A Case Report and Literature Review

open access: yesCase Reports in Medicine
Conclusion: Nasopharyngeal hemangiomas are rare and may present subtly in premature infants. Early bronchoscopy and imaging should be considered in cases of unexplained apnea or airway compromise. A multidisciplinary approach ensures timely diagnosis and
Pershia Davoodi Karsalari   +5 more
doaj   +1 more source

Labor may mask a symptom of the rupture of ovarian endometrial cyst: a case report

open access: yesClinical Case Reports, 2018
Key Clinical Message As labor may mask a symptom of the rupture of ovarian cyst and delivery is a risk factor of its rupture, the possibility of rupture of ovarian cyst should always be considered during delivery.
Tamina Kino   +6 more
doaj   +1 more source

The role of miR-431-5p in regulating pulmonary surfactant expression in vitro

open access: yesCellular & Molecular Biology Letters, 2019
Background Pulmonary surfactant is the complex mixture of lipid and protein that covers the alveolar surface. Pulmonary surfactant deficiency is one of the main causes of neonatal respiratory distress.
Shujun Li   +8 more
doaj   +1 more source

Autophagy and mitophagy in pancreatic β‐cell homeostasis and their involvement in diabetes pathophysiology

open access: yesFEBS Letters, EarlyView.
This review focuses on the role of autophagy and mitophagy in maintaining pancreatic β‐cell function and homeostasis. We discuss how genetic defects affecting these pathways contribute to the development of type 1, type 2, monogenic, and gestational diabetes. We further explore their potential as therapeutic targets. Created in BioRender.
Yunkyeong Lee   +2 more
wiley   +1 more source

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