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It has been known that endophyte (Neotyphodium coenophialum) is beneficial to tall fescue (Schedonorus phoenix Scop.) because the mutualistic endophyte is able to confers tolerance against abiotic and biotic stresses to tall fescue. However, this fungal endophyte produces toxic alkaloid resulting in negative effects on animal performance. Recently, Non-
Jaejong Noh, Ho-Jong Ju
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New Cultivars for High Quality, Persistent Legume-Grass Pastures in the Southern USA [PDF]
In the southern USA one cannot depend on perennial legume-grass pasture systems to have persistently high nutritive quality. \u27Jesup\u27 tall fescue, a cultivar with better persistence in the region than \u27Kentucky 31\u27, was re-infected with a non ...
Bouton, J. H.
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Tall fescue endophyte effects on tolerance to water-deficit stress [PDF]
BACKGROUND: The endophytic fungus, Neotyphodium coenophialum, can enhance drought tolerance of its host grass, tall fescue. To investigate endophyte effects on plant responses to acute water deficit stress, we did comprehensive profiling of plant ...
Constance L Wood +9 more
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STUDIES OF ERGOT ALKALOID BIOSYNTHESIS GENES IN CLAVICIPITACEOUS FUNGI [PDF]
Neotyphodium species, endophytic fungi associated with cool-season grasses, enhance host fitness and stress tolerance, but also produce biologically active alkaloids including ergot alkaloids associated with fescue toxicosis in grazing animals.
Machado, Caroline
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Expression and purification of an adenylation domain from a eukaryotic nonribosomal peptide synthetase: Using structural genomics tools for a challenging target [PDF]
Nonribosomal peptide synthetases (NRPSs) are large multimodular and multidomain enzymes that are involved in synthesising an array of molecules that are important in human and animal health.
Lee, TV +11 more
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Endophyte in Tall Fescue: Impact on Horses and Cattle [PDF]
Tall fescue [Lolium arundinaceum (Schreb.) Darbysh.] is an introduced cool-season perennial grass from Europe. Originally imported for regularly flooded pastures, tall fescue is now widespread across the United States due to its adaptability of a wide ...
Cotton, Krista, Smith, S. Ray
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A Diagnostic Tool for Fescue Toxicosis
Fescue toxicosis is the result of grazing endophyte (Neotyphodium coenophialum) infected tall fescue (Festuca arundinacea). Most tall fescue pastures are endophyte-infected (E+) and this results in the presence of ergot alkaloids in the forage.
Thompson, F. N. +3 more
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Insecticidal Activity of N-Formylloline [PDF]
Several insect species were sensitive to N-formylloline, a pyrrolizidine alkaloid found in significant concentrations in tall fescue (Festuca arundinacea L.) infected with Neotyphodium coenophialum (= Acremonium coenophialum) Glenn, Bacon et Hanlin ...
Siegel, M R, Dahlman, D L, Bush, L P
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Reduce Tall Fescue Toxicosis in \u3cem\u3eFestuca arundinacea\u3c/em\u3e Forage Systems with Legumes [PDF]
Tall fescue (Lolium arundinaceum = Festuca arundinacea) is an important cool-season grass because of persistence and spring and autumn productivity.
Fribourg, H. A. +3 more
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Response of Neotyphodium in Culture to Plant Hormones and Physical Damage
Neotyphodium coenophialum is a fungal symbiont of Lolium arundinaceum (tall fescue) that is thought to increase the herbivore resistance of grasses it infects by producing defensive chemicals such as alkaloids. The production of alkaloids such as lolines
Pagel, Lydia
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