Targeting interleukin-1 for reversing fat browning and muscle wasting in infantile nephropathic cystinosis. [PDF]
Abstract Background Ctns−/− mice, a mouse model of infantile nephropathic cystinosis, exhibit hypermetabolism with adipose tissue browning and profound muscle wasting. Inflammatory cytokines such as interleukin (IL)‐1 trigger inflammatory cascades and may be an important cause for cachexia.
Cheung WW +7 more
europepmc +4 more sources
Leptin signalling altered in infantile nephropathic cystinosis-related bone disorder. [PDF]
Abstract Background The CTNS gene mutation causes infantile nephropathic cystinosis (INC). Patients with INC develop Fanconi syndrome and chronic kidney disease (CKD) with significant bone deformations. C57BL/6 Ctns−/− mice are an animal model for studying INC. Hyperleptinaemia results from the kidney's inability to eliminate the hormone leptin in CKD.
Cheung WW +5 more
europepmc +2 more sources
In Vitro and In Vivo Models to Study Nephropathic Cystinosis [PDF]
The development over the past 50 years of a variety of cell lines and animal models has provided valuable tools to understand the pathophysiology of nephropathic cystinosis. Primary cultures from patient biopsies have been instrumental in determining the
Pang Yuk Cheung +3 more
doaj +2 more sources
Long-term clinical benefits of delayed-release cysteamine bitartrate capsules in patients with nephropathic cystinosis (response to “A comparison of immediate release and delayed release cysteamine in 17 patients with nephropathic cystinosis”) [PDF]
The aim of this letter to the editor is to summarize the results from three clinical trial programs evaluating delayed-release cysteamine bitartrate (DR-CYS), which demonstrated the long-term clinical benefits in patients with nephropathic cystinosis ...
Craig B. Langman
doaj +2 more sources
Nephropathic cystinosis is a rare autosomal recessive lysosomal storage disease that is characterized by accumulation of cysteine and formation of crystals within cells of different organs and tissues causing systemic manifestations in childhood that ...
Maria Helena Vaisbich +6 more
doaj +2 more sources
Nephropathic Cystinosis : First reported case in Oman [PDF]
Cystinosis is an autosomal recessive, lysosomal storage disease characterised by the accumulation of the amino acid cystine in different organs and tissues. It is a multisystemic disease that can present with renal and extra renal manifestations.
Dana Al-Nabhani +5 more
doaj +2 more sources
Novel mechanism for tubular injury in nephropathic cystinosis. [PDF]
Understanding the unique susceptibility of the human kidney to pH dysfunction and injury in cystinosis is paramount to developing new therapies to preserve renal function.
Sur S +6 more
europepmc +4 more sources
Transition from pediatric to adult nephropathic cystinosis care: the structure, challenges and lessons learned [PDF]
Cystinosis is a rare, autosomal recessive disorder that results in a build up of the amino acid cystine in the body ( 1). With early diagnosis and advances in patient prognosis over the years, this has led to an increasing number of adolescents and ...
Brianna Borsheim +4 more
doaj +2 more sources
Crystalline keratopathy in nephropathic cystinosis. [PDF]
A 3-year-old male child presented with complaints of poor weight gain, delayed motor milestones since 1 year of age and features suggestive of rickets (wrist widening, bowing of legs and Harrisons sulcus). He was third born of a third degree consanguineous marriage, had polyuria, with investigations revealing proximal renal tubular acidosis and ...
Priyanka, Bhatt GC, Kumar A, Takkar B.
europepmc +4 more sources
Nephropathic cystinosis: an international consensus document [PDF]
Cystinosis is caused by mutations in the CTNS gene (17p13.2), which encodes for a lysosomal cystine/proton symporter termed cystinosin. It is the most common cause of inherited renal Fanconi syndrome in young children. Because of its rarity, the diagnosis and specific treatment of cystinosis are frequently delayed, which has a significant impact on the
Emma, F. +21 more
openaire +9 more sources

