Results 41 to 50 of about 260,242 (353)

Lack of Mucosal Cholinergic Innervation Is Associated With Increased Risk of Enterocolitis in Hirschsprung’s DiseaseSummary

Cellular and Molecular Gastroenterology and Hepatology, 2021
Background & Aims: Hirschsprung’s disease (HSCR) is a congenital intestinal motility disorder defined by the absence of enteric neuronal cells (ganglia) in the distal gut.
Simone Keck, Virginie Galati-Fournier, Urs Kym, Michèle Moesch, Jakob Usemann, Isabelle Müller, Ulrike Subotic, Sasha J. Tharakan, Thomas Krebs, Eleuthere Stathopoulos, Peter Schmittenbecher, Dietmar Cholewa, Philipp Romero, Bertram Reingruber, Elisabeth Bruder, NIG Study Group, Stefan Holland-Cunz   +16 more
doaj   +1 more source

Activity-dependent plasticity of transmitter release from nerve terminals in rat fast and slow muscles [PDF]

, 2018
Available under a Creative Commons Attribution-Noncommercial-Share Alike 3.0 Unported license.Peer reviewedPublisher ...
Bewick, Guy Smith, Lomo, T., Martinov, V. N., Nja, A., Reid, Brian   +4 more
core   +1 more source

Corneal alterations associated with pseudoexfoliation syndrome and glaucoma: A literature review [PDF]

, 2017
A systematic literature review was performed evaluating articles examining the effects of pseudoexfoliation syndrome (PEX) and glaucoma (PEXG) on the cornea with a focus on the corneal endothelium.
Palko, Joel R, Qi, Owen, Sheybani, Arsham   +2 more
core   +3 more sources

Tumour–host interactions in Drosophila: mechanisms in the tumour micro‐ and macroenvironment

Molecular Oncology, EarlyView.
This review examines how tumour–host crosstalk takes place at multiple levels of biological organisation, from local cell competition and immune crosstalk to organism‐wide metabolic and physiological collapse. Here, we integrate findings from Drosophila melanogaster studies that reveal conserved mechanisms through which tumours hijack host systems to ...
José Teles‐Reis, Tor Erik Rusten
wiley   +1 more source

Deletion of Tsc2 in nociceptors reduces target innervation, ion channel expression, and sensitivity to heat [PDF]

, 2018
The mechanistic target of rapamycin complex 1 (mTORC1) is known to regulate cellular growth pathways, and its genetic activation is sufficient to enhance regenerative axon growth following injury to the central or peripheral nervous systems.
Carlin, Dan, Cavalli, Valeria, Gereau, Robert W, Golden, Judith P, Mogha, Amit, Monk, Kelly R, Samineni, Vijay K   +6 more
core   +2 more sources

SNUPN‐Related Muscular Dystrophy: Novel Phenotypic, Pathological and Functional Protein Insights

Annals of Clinical and Translational Neurology, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT Objective SNUPN‐related muscular dystrophy or LGMDR29 is a new entity that covers from a congenital or childhood onset pure muscular dystrophy to more complex phenotypes combining neurodevelopmental features, cataracts, or spinocerebellar ataxia. So far, 12 different variants have been described.
Nuria Muelas, Pablo Iruzubieta, Alberto Damborenea, Laura Pérez‐Fernández, Inmaculada Azorín, Juan Carlos Jiménez García, Ana Töpf, Pilar Martí, Lorena Fores‐Toribio, María Manterola, Rosana Blanco‐Mañez, Oihane Pikatza‐Menoio, Sonia Alonso‐Martín, Volker Straub, Aitziber L. Cortajarena, Adolfo López de Munain, David De Sancho, Lorea Blázquez, Juan J. Vilchez   +18 more
wiley   +1 more source

Early Alterations of Corneal Subbasal Plexus in Uncomplicated Type 1 Diabetes Patients

Journal of Ophthalmology, 2019
Purpose. The purpose of our study is to describe the in vivo corneal confocal microscopy characteristics of subbasal nerve plexus in a highly selected population of patients affected by type 1 diabetes mellitus (T1DM) without any microvascular diabetes ...
Domenico Schiano Lomoriello, Irene Abicca, Mariacristina Parravano, Daniela Giannini, Benedetta Russo, Simona Frontoni, Fabiana Picconi   +6 more
doaj   +1 more source

Differential myelinated and unmyelinated sensory and autonomic skin nerve fiber involvement in patients with ophthalmic postherpetic neuralgia

Frontiers in Neuroanatomy, 2015
Postherpetic neuralgia is a common and exceptionally drug-resistant neuropathic pain condition. In this cross-sectional skin biopsy study, seeking information on the responsible pathophysiological mechanisms we assessed how ophthalmic postherpetic ...
Andrea eTruini, maija ehaanpaa, vincenzo eprovitera, antonella ebiasiotta, annamaria estancanelli, giuseppe ecaporaso, lucio esantoro, giorgio ecruccu, maria enolano   +8 more
doaj   +1 more source

Neurotrophin-3-enhanced nerve regeneration selectively improves recovery of muscle fibers expressing myosin heavy chains 2b [PDF]

, 1997
The purpose of this study was to evaluate the effect of neurotrophin 3 (NT-3) enhanced nerve regeneration on the reinnervation of a target muscle. Muscle fibers can be classified according to their mechanical properties and myosin heavy chain (MHC ...
Airaksinen, Averbuch-Heller, Bar, Bertelli, Braun, Burke, Davis, DiStefano, Eriksson, Ernfors, Fex, Fields, Gillespie, Goldspink, Green, Griesbeck, Henderson, Henderson, Hughes, Isaacson, Izumo, Jansson, Karpati, Kato, Kucera, Kucera, Lefebvre, Lewin, Li, Lindsay, Lohof, Maltin, Oakley, Ozaki, Pellegrino, Peter, Pette, Romanul, Salmons, Schantz, Schiaffino, Schnell, Sterne, Tessarollo, Totosy de Zepetnek, Vejsada, Wang, Wong, Wright   +48 more
core   +2 more sources

Decreased Serum 5‐HT: Clinical Correlates and Regulatory Role in NMJ of MG

Annals of Clinical and Translational Neurology, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT Objective Although 5‐Hydroxytryptamine (5‐HT) indirectly stimulates muscle contraction and participates in regulating Acetylcholine receptor (AChR) cluster homeostasis in cellular, animal, and clinical studies, evidence regarding its potential to modulate muscle contraction in myasthenia gravis (MG) remains limited.
Xinru Shen, Jing Zhang, Xinyue Zhou, Xiaoxiao Yu, Haodong Shang, Shufan Chen, Lulu Zhen, Jinru Wu, Guanlian Hu, Xiaoyan Zhu, Zhan Sun, Yiren Wang, Jiahui Wang, Jie Lv, Xue Zhao, Yingna Zhang, Wei Guo, Ying Peng, Feng Gao   +18 more
wiley   +1 more source