Results 21 to 30 of about 730 (213)

Nest Predation Pressure Differs Between Urban Ground- and Hole-Nesting Birds: Evidence from a Multi-Year Artificial Nest Predation Experiment

open access: yesBirds
Urbanization changes the environment through physical constructions, disturbances, and altered resource availability. These modifications influence both prey and predator assemblages.
Jukka Jokimäki   +1 more
doaj   +1 more source

Seasonal increase of nest height of the Silver-throated Tit (Aegithalos glaucogularis): can it reduce predation risk?

open access: yesAvian Research, 2018
Background Nest predation is usually the main cause of bird nest failure. ‘Predation avoidance hypothesis’ of nest-site selection predicts that birds should prefer nest-sites with higher nesting success.
Haohui Guan   +5 more
doaj   +1 more source

Incubating parents serve as visual cues to predators in Kentish plover (Charadrius alexandrinus).

open access: yesPLoS ONE, 2020
Ground-nesting birds face many challenges to reproduce successfully, with nest predation being the main cause of reproductive failure. Visual predators such as corvids and egg-eating raptors, are among the most common causes of nest failure; thus ...
Noémie Engel   +4 more
doaj   +1 more source

Fight or flight: Geographic variation in antipredator defenses by cinereous tits

open access: yesGlobal Ecology and Conservation, 2020
In the face of death from predation, parent birds have to choose between prioritizing current versus future reproduction. Previous studies have shown that when exposed to predation risk, birds breeding in the tropics prioritize their own safety, whereas ...
Lei Zhang   +5 more
doaj   +1 more source

Snakes are the principal nest predators of the threatened reed parrotbill in a coastal wetland of eastern China

open access: yesGlobal Ecology and Conservation, 2020
Nest predation is a major limiting factor of bird reproductive success, and predation by snakes may have particularly adverse effects on passerines. The reed parrotbill (Paradoxornis heudei) is a threatened passerine that inhabits reedbeds in East China,
Pan Chen   +5 more
doaj   +1 more source

Deceptive nest defence in ground-nesting birds and the risk of intermediate strategies. [PDF]

open access: yesPLoS ONE, 2018
Nest predation is an important determinant of reproductive success and ground-nesting birds exhibit a variety of nest defence strategies to mitigate the risk. Many small-bodied, ground nesting birds rely on deceptive behaviours such as injury-feigning to
Paul A Smith, Darryl B Edwards
doaj   +1 more source

Effects of nest concealment on nest predation and cowbird parasitism, flight initiation distance and female stress levels in the Wood Thrush

open access: yesJournal of Field Ornithology, 2023
Temperate zone songbirds in North America can experience high levels of nest predation and Brown-headed Cowbird (Molothrus ater) parasitism, which may contribute to population declines, and an important question is whether nesting females can mitigate ...
Alexandra M. Israel   +3 more
doaj  

Nest predation on birds that nest in rock cavities in a tropical limestone forest of southern China

open access: yesGlobal Ecology and Conservation, 2017
High nest predation is often found in tropical birds, though data from tropical limestone regions are lacking. In a limestone karst rainforest of south China, two species of babblers breed in rock cavities in different seasonal periods: the endangered ...
Aiwu Jiang   +3 more
doaj   +1 more source

Reduced predation on roadside nests can compensate for road mortality in road‐adjacent turtle populations

open access: yesEcosphere, 2022
Turtles are killed on roads, yet there is little evidence of negative road effects on their abundances. We hypothesized that this could be due to reduced predation of turtle nests laid along roadsides, which could compensate for the effects of higher ...
Rowan E. Murphy   +2 more
doaj   +1 more source

Skeletal pathologies in extant crocodilians as a window into the paleopathology of fossil archosaurs

open access: yesThe Anatomical Record, EarlyView.
Abstract Crocodilians, together with birds, are the only extant relatives to many extinct archosaur groups, making them highly important for interpreting paleopathological conditions in a phylogenetic disease bracketing model. Despite this, comprehensive data on osteopathologies in crocodilians remain scarce.
Alexis Cornille   +6 more
wiley   +1 more source

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