Abstract When studying French prices between 1938 and 1949, economists and historians face a paradox: whilst a vast black market shaped daily life, official indices recorded only state‐controlled prices. This article addresses the issue by introducing a new consumer price index that incorporates both official and black market prices.
Patrice Baubeau, Matéo Teixeira
wiley +1 more source
Challenges of healthcare quality in Kenya's tertiary hospitals: assessing the contribution and constraints of asset leasing financing mechanism. [PDF]
Karino E, Ndegwa J, Were V.
europepmc +1 more source
Regional and local divergence in welfare provision in England and Wales, 1776–1815
Abstract This article uses the township‐level data on welfare expenditure and provision gathered by parish officers in England and Wales at three points between 1776 and 1815 to illuminate regional and local differences during the period. These data have been linked to geographic information system (GIS) mapping systems, facilitating the mapping of ...
John Broad
wiley +1 more source
How England got to mandatory biodiversity net gain: A timeline. [PDF]
Stuart A +8 more
europepmc +1 more source
Example of Texas Treasury documents
A. Texas Treasury Warrant signed by Sam Houston, 1860.
Texas. Treasury Department
core
The bread of Toledo: Prices and political economy, 1535–1800
Abstract We study the market for common white bread in the city of Toledo through a new 266‐year‐long series of bread prices, obtained from the cash purchases and wholesale bread‐for‐wheat contracts of large institutions. Our data are strongly consistent with fragmentary evidence on retail price regulation, as well as with shorter series from other ...
Mauricio Drelichman +1 more
wiley +1 more source
Assets and health across the lifecourse: a framework for supporting migrant populations. [PDF]
Ettman CK, Galea IT, Abdalla SM.
europepmc +1 more source
Atlantic trade and the West African market economy: New evidence from cowry imports, 1650–1905
Abstract Between the seventeenth and twentieth centuries, billions of cowries arrived in West Africa, leaving one of the few quantitative traces available for historians to measure the Atlantic trade's impact on the precolonial market economy. Yet, current estimates substantially underestimate the volume of cowry imports.
María José Pont Cháfer
wiley +1 more source
From Risk-Sensitive Foraging to Scalable Portfolio Rebalancing: State-Conditioned Artificial Bee Colony Optimization of Cost-Aware Omega. [PDF]
Nie H, Lu Y, Xie H, Wu Y.
europepmc +1 more source
Free to choose: Bank capital in Britain, 1878–1939
Abstract Government regulation of the banking sector is pervasive, making it difficult to empirically analyse when banks would voluntarily choose to issue equity if there were no minimum requirements on capital adequacy. A unique historical setting occurred in the late nineteenth‐century United Kingdom when joint‐stock banks were free to choose their ...
Gareth Campbell +2 more
wiley +1 more source

