Results 61 to 70 of about 189 (186)

Sustainable Materials Design With Multi‐Modal Artificial Intelligence

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
Critical mineral scarcity, high embodied carbon, and persistent pollution from materials processing intensify the need for sustainable materials design. This review frames the problem as multi‐objective optimization under heterogeneous, high‐dimensional evidence and highlights multi‐modal AI as an enabling pathway.
Tianyi Xu, Tianshuo Wei, Yan Ge, Bo Peng, Yue Li, Maolin Wang, Peng Wen, Chao Yang, Ye Wei   +8 more
wiley   +1 more source

Interpretable Machine Learning Framework for Nb─Si Based Alloy Design with Enhanced Fracture Toughness

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
An interpretable machine learning framework integrating SHAP and PDP analysis identifies critical design descriptors from 139 physicochemical features for Nb─Si alloys. The framework achieves <7% prediction error and guides the discovery of Nb38.5Ti38.5Si3Zr18V2 alloy with 22.791 MPa·m1/2 fracture toughness, breaking the 20 MPa·m1/2 barrier.
Dezhi Chen, Chao Xu, Jingyue Yu, Qi Wang, Hongze Fang, Shuo Yin, Turab Lookman, Ruirun Chen   +7 more
wiley   +1 more source

Machine Learning‐Assisted KCl‐CaCl2‐LiCl Electrolyte Design for Low‐Temperature, High‐Performance Calcium‐Based Liquid Metal Batteries

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
A machine learning‐assisted framework optimizes the KCl‐CaCl2‐LiCl ternary electrolyte. The optimized 13:35:52 mol% composition enables Ca‐based liquid metal batteries to operate stably at 480 °C, with >99.5% coulombic efficiency, ultralow self‐discharge, and excellent cycling stability, advancing low‐temperature large‐scale energy storage.
Xinglin Zhou, Lei Huang, Yan Zhou, Xiaohui Ning   +3 more
wiley   +1 more source

Decoding Viral Transmission Dynamics in Structured Populations Using a Microfluidic Herd‐Immunity‐on‐a‐Chip Platform

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
A microfluidic Herd‐Immunity‐on‐a‐Chip experimentally recreates structured contact networks to quantify viral transmission dynamics. By controlling susceptible, infected, and non‐susceptible populations, the platform reveals how contact topology governs the reproduction number, outbreak propagation, herd‐immunity–like behavior, and intervention ...
Jiande Zhang, Narina Jung, Min‐Hyeok Kim, Wanyoung Lim, Zhenzhong Chen, Byung Mook Weon, Sungsu Park   +6 more
wiley   +1 more source

Force‐Electric Nanotentacles of Tantalum Implant Accelerate Cellular Energy Metabolism/Crosstalk for Immunomodulation‐Vascularized Bone Integration

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
A biomimetic force‐electric nanotentacle‐enabled tantalum (Ta) implant with surface‐nanostructured LiTaO3 (n‐LiTaO3) was first developed via laser nanofabrication combined with Li+‐induced in situ reaction, enabling the transduction of ultrasound into bioelectrical cues.
Taixing Zhang, Ke Ma, Kangqing Zuo, Pandong Lin, Tailong Zhang, Rongliang Ding, Linbo Zhang, Aonan Li, Yinchuan Wang, Yanling Huang, Jichao Feng, Guiyong Xiao, Yupeng Lu, Bing Han, Zhiqiang Wang, Ningbo Li   +15 more
wiley   +1 more source

Structural Divergence Between the Moltbook AI‐Agent Network and Human Social Networks

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
Analysis of the Moltbook AI‐agent network reveals a striking combination of familiar global scaling and distinct internal organization. Attention is highly concentrated, reciprocity is limited, connected triads are suppressed, and communities are strongly modular.
Wenpin Hou, Zhicheng Ji
wiley   +1 more source

A 3D‐Printed SFE‐Graded Alloy Mitigates Cryogenic Discontinuous Plastic Flow and Hydrogen Embrittlement

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
A novel strategy features gradient composition and stacking fault energy‐tuned (CoCrMn)100‐2xFexNix fabricated via in situ alloying additive manufacturing. This design circumvents cryogenic discontinuous plastic flow and hydrogen embrittlement of metallic materials under quasi‐static loading and hydrogen‐rich environment relevant to lunar polar ...
Renhao Wu, Ao Geng, Peihao Geng, Hyojin Park, Eun Seong Kim, Sang‐Ho Oh, Stephan Schönecker, Xiaoqing Li, Tianlong Zhang, Shuhui Li, Byeong‐Joo Lee, Hyoung Seop Kim   +11 more
wiley   +1 more source

Printing‐Assisted Integration of Thermal, Fluidic and Electrical Components in Implants for Focal Brain Cooling

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
Extrusion‐based 3D printing of silicones and discrete electronic components are combined to create cortical implants for rodents that integrate thermal neuromodulation and electrical recording. Linked to an autonomous auxiliary driver unit, the system enables rapid, stable and localized hypothermia alongside ECoG recording.
Spencer Ryan Moore, Naomi King, Aruã Clayton Da Silva, Clare Howarth, Jason Berwick, Thomas E. Paterson, Ivan R. Minev   +6 more
wiley   +1 more source

Solvent‐Free Synthesis of Ultrabright Carbon Dots With Near‐Unity Quantum Yield for High‐Performance Light‐Emitting Diodes

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
A rational, solvent‐free synthesis utilizing 2,6‐diaminonaphthalene produces ultrabright green‐emissive carbon dots. Regulated by a self‐limiting oxidative capping mechanism, excitons undergo ultrafast intra‐particle funneling from the nitrogen‐doped carbon core to emissive surface traps.
Hyeonjin Park, Su Hwan Lee, Sejeong Seo, Soye Park, Soo min Ji, Hyunda Jo, Sehyeon Park, Young‐Hoon Kim, Woosung Kwon   +8 more
wiley   +1 more source

ERα–PADI4–CXCL8 Axis Drives MDSC‐Mediated Immune Evasion in Anaplastic Thyroid Carcinoma

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
MAPK‐driven ligand‐independent ERα activation drives PADI4 transcription and translation. This enzyme then modifies CXCL8 chemokines through citrullination, generating a potent chemoattractant gradient specifically for myeloid‐derived suppressor cells.
Dongdong Zhang, Ying Cai, Junbin Zhang, Jianyong Zhang, Ran Jing, Ming Cai   +5 more
wiley   +1 more source