Results 181 to 190 of about 7,355 (250)

Fritz Scheffer Under National Socialism: Assessing His Political Involvement

Journal of Plant Nutrition and Soil Science, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT Aims This article examines the role of soil scientist Fritz Scheffer (1899–1979) under National Socialism and offers a critical assessment of his scientific, institutional, and political positioning between 1933 and 1945. It asks how Scheffer shaped his career within the tension between disciplinary specialization, political expectations, and ...
Jan Arend
wiley   +1 more source

Roughness effect on the Neumann boundary condition

, 2012
We study the effect of a periodic roughness on a Neumann boundary condition. We show that, as in the case of a Dirichlet boundary condition, it is possible to approach this condition by a more complex law on a domain without rugosity, called wall law. This approach is however different from that usually used in Dirichlet case.
openaire   +1 more source

A Power‐Efficient Monte Carlo Framework for Nonlinear Light–Matter Interactions: In Silico Modeling of Spontaneous and Stimulated Raman Scattering in Turbid Media

Journal of Raman Spectroscopy, EarlyView.
Power‐efficient Monte Carlo modeling of nonlinear light–matter interactions in turbid media is demonstrated using Apple Silicon–accelerated photon transport. The Metal‐base framework enables accurate simulation of spontaneous and stimulated Raman scattering, revealing detection‐dependent SRS efficiency while providing a scalable, energy‐efficient ...
Ilya Vladyko, Vladislav Yakovlev, Alexander Doronin   +2 more
wiley   +1 more source

Recent Advances in Photonic Bound States in the Continuum: From Fundamentals to Engineering and Implementation

Laser &Photonics Reviews, EarlyView.
This review summarizes recent progress in meta‐photonics with a focus on bound states in the continuum (BICs) as a powerful platform for light confinement and control. It covers fundamental concepts, design strategies across optical regimes, symmetry breaking for practical quasi‐BICs, tunable and AI‐assisted BIC devices, and emerging applications in ...
Hafiz Saad Khaliq, Hak‐Rin Kim
wiley   +1 more source

Efficient First‐Principles Inverse Design of Nanolasers

Laser &Photonics Reviews, EarlyView.
This article introduces a first‐principles inverse‐design framework for nanolasers that directly incorporates nonlinear lasing physics. By unifying steady‐state ab‐initio laser theory (SALT) with topology optimization, it reveals how spatial hole burning, gain saturation, and cavity‐emitter coupling shape laser performance, enabling efficient discovery
Beñat Martinez de Aguirre Jokisch, Alexander Cerjan, Rasmus Ellebæk Christiansen, Jesper Mørk, Ole Sigmund, Steven G. Johnson   +5 more
wiley   +1 more source

Black Phosphorus/Ferroelectric CuInP2S6 Heterostructures Empowering Nonvolatile Photonic Convolutional Computing

Laser &Photonics Reviews, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT The growing demands of artificial intelligence require new energy‐efficient and nonvolatile computing paradigms. To meet this challenge, we demonstrate a foundational device platform for optical fiber computing that targets the signal decay and power consumption bottlenecks of conventional systems.
Yule Zhang, Huide Wang, Bowen Du, Yi Liu, Ziqian Wang, Wenkai Wang, Yihan Zhu, Changle Meng, Honghai Zhu, Lizhuo Zhou, Yujie Zhou, Zhongjian Xie, Lingfeng Gao, Guoqing Liu, Yong Liu, Yanqi Ge, Zhi Chen, Songrui Wei, Han Zhang   +18 more
wiley   +1 more source

Uniqueness for Neumann Problems for Nonlinear Elliptic Equations With Lower Order Terms

Mathematische Nachrichten, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT In this paper, we prove uniqueness results for weak solutions to a class of Neumann problems, whose prototype is λ(1+u2)(p−2)/2u−div((1+|∇u|2)(p−2)/2∇u)−div(c(x)(1+|u|2)(τ+1)/2)+b(x)(1+|∇u|2)(σ+1)/2=finΩ(1+|∇u|2)(p−2)/2∇u+c(x)(1+|u|2)(τ+1)/2)·n̲=0on∂Ω,$$\begin{equation*} {\begin{cases} {}\lambda {(1+ u^2)}^{(p-2)/2}u-{\operatorname{div}}({(1+|\
Maria Francesca Betta, Olivier Guibé, Anna Mercaldo, Maria Rosaria Posteraro   +3 more
wiley   +1 more source

First 20 Years of Orbitrap Mass Spectrometry as the Mainstream Analytical Technique

Mass Spectrometry Reviews, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT This review traces the first 20 years of Orbitrap mass spectrometry as a mainstream high‑resolution and accurate‑mass (HR/AM) technology. It outlines the historical development of the Orbitrap analyzer, the evolution of major instrument families, and the key technological innovations that enabled its widespread adoption. Particular emphasis is
Alexander Makarov
wiley   +1 more source

Bi4Ti2.85Zr0.15O12/Nb: SrTiO3‐Based Artificial Optic Neuron for Synaptic Plasticity Simulation and Light‐Controlled Neuromorphic Computing

Materials Genome Engineering Advances, EarlyView.
An optoelectronic synapse based on Zr‐doped Bi4Ti3O12 exhibits learning/forgetting mimicry and achieves 94.2% accuracy on MNIST, demonstrating a novel pathway for high‐performance neuromorphic computing. ABSTRACT This study enhanced the optoelectronic properties of BIT (Bi4Ti3O12) through Zr doping at the B site, constructing an Au/Bi4Ti2.85Zr0.15O12 ...
Dongping Yang, Zhilong Chen, Zhenhua Tang, Qijun Sun, Yanping Jiang, Xingui Tang   +5 more
wiley   +1 more source

Numerical Investigation of a Diffusive SIR Model: Focus on Positivity Preservation

Mathematical Methods in the Applied Sciences, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT In this paper, we consider a system of semilinear partial differential equations (PDEs) representing a spatially extended SIR epidemic model. A brief analytical investigation of the well‐posedness and positivity of the solutions is provided in the appendix, while the main focus is on the numerical treatment of the model.
Rahele Mosleh, Claudia Panico, Messoud Efendiyev   +2 more
wiley   +1 more source