Results 11 to 20 of about 166,269,521 (296)

Application of a NIRS Neuroimaging Method to Elucidate Neural Mechanisms of Exercise-cognition Interaction [PDF]

open access: yes운동과학, 2023
PURPOSE There is growing attention on a neuroimaging method called near-infrared spectroscopy (NIRS), which enables the monitoring of task-related regional hemodynamic responses in the brain.
Kyeongho Byun
doaj   +1 more source

Neural mechanisms of ageing and cognitive decline [PDF]

open access: yesNature, 2010
During the past century, treatments for the diseases of youth and middle age have helped raise life expectancy significantly. However, cognitive decline has emerged as one of the greatest health threats of old age, with nearly 50% of adults over the age of 85 afflicted with Alzheimer's disease.
Nicholas A, Bishop   +2 more
openaire   +2 more sources

The social cognitive and neural mechanisms that underlie social functioning in individuals with schizophrenia – a review

open access: yesTranslational Psychiatry, 2023
In many individuals with a diagnosis of schizophrenia social functioning is impaired across the lifespan. Social cognition has emerged as one of the possible factors that may contribute to these challenges. Neuroimaging research can give further insights
Imke Lemmers-Jansen   +2 more
doaj   +1 more source

Forebrain E-I balance controlled in cognition through coordinated inhibition and inhibitory transcriptome mechanism

open access: yesFrontiers in Cellular Neuroscience, 2023
IntroductionForebrain neural networks are vital for cognitive functioning, and their excitatory-inhibitory (E-I) balance is governed by neural homeostasis.
Tian Tian   +6 more
doaj   +1 more source

Neural resources shift under Methylphenidate: A computational approach to examine anxiety-cognition interplay

open access: yesNeuroImage, 2022
The reciprocal interplay between anxiety and cognition is well documented. Anxiety negatively impacts cognition, while cognitive engagement can down-regulate anxiety.
Manish Saggar   +4 more
doaj   +1 more source

Evolution and function of neurocognitive systems in non-human animals

open access: yesScientific Reports, 2021
Advances in cognitive neuroscience and neurotechnology have increased our understanding of the neurobiological mechanisms underlying cognitive processes.
Elisa Frasnelli
doaj   +1 more source

Cognition as a Mechanical Process

open access: yesNeuroSci, 2021
Cognition is often defined as a dual process of physical and non-physical mechanisms. This duality originated from past theory on the constituent parts of the natural world.
Robert Friedman
doaj   +1 more source

Early life adversity shapes neural circuit function during sensitive postnatal developmental periods

open access: yesTranslational Psychiatry, 2022
Early life adversity (ELA) is a major risk factor for mental illness, but the neurobiological mechanisms by which ELA increases the risk for future psychopathology are still poorly understood.
Lauren Malave   +2 more
doaj   +1 more source

Neurocomputational Nosology: Malfunctions of Models and Mechanisms

open access: yesFrontiers in Psychology, 2016
Executive dysfunctions, psychopathologies arising from problems in the control and regulation of behavior, can occur as a result of the faulty execution of formal information processing models or as a result of malfunctioning neural mechanisms.
David L Barack, Michael L Platt
doaj   +1 more source

Language and Cognition Interaction Neural Mechanisms [PDF]

open access: yesComputational Intelligence and Neuroscience, 2011
How language and cognition interact in thinking? Is language just used for communication of completed thoughts, or is it fundamental for thinking? Existing approaches have not led to a computational theory. We develop a hypothesis that language and cognition are two separate but closely interacting mechanisms.
openaire   +2 more sources

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