Results 41 to 50 of about 1,584,827 (236)

Ontogeny of neural circuits underlying spatial memory in the rat [PDF]

, 2012
Spatial memory is a well-characterized psychological function in both humans and rodents. The combined computations of a network of systems including place cells in the hippocampus, grid cells in the medial entorhinal cortex and head direction cells ...
Langston, Rosamund F.; id_orcid, Ainge, James A., James Alexander Ainge, Rosamund Fay Langston, Langston, Rosamund F., Rosamund F. Langston, Ainge, James Alexander, James A. Ainge   +7 more
core   +1 more source

Boundary‐Dependent Sleep–Wake Dysregulation in Idiopathic Hypersomnia

Annals of Clinical and Translational Neurology, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT Objective Idiopathic hypersomnia (IH) presents with excessive daytime sleepiness (EDS) despite apparently preserved nocturnal sleep, challenging traditional models of hypersomnolence based on sleep loss or fragmentation. We aimed to test the hypothesis that EDS in IH reflects excessive stabilization of the sleep state, consistent with ...
Samantha Mombelli, Karine Lacourse, Hélène Blais, Anne‐Sophie Deshaies‐Rugama, Cynthia Thompson, Alex Desautels, Jacques Montplaisir, Milan Nigam, Christophe Moderie, Boshra Khajehpiri, Catherine Duclos, Jean Marc Lina, Julie Carrier, Nadia Gosselin   +13 more
wiley   +1 more source

Adversarial Defense via Neural Oscillation inspired Gradient Masking [PDF]

, 2022
Spiking neural networks (SNNs) attract great attention due to their low power consumption, low latency, and biological plausibility. As they are widely deployed in neuromorphic devices for low-power brain-inspired computing, security issues become ...
Zhang, Yilei, Jiang, Chunming
core   +1 more source

Decoding pain’s neural rhythm: Gamma oscillation mechanisms, therapeutic modulation, and translational challenges in pain management

Frontiers in Neuroscience
Gamma oscillations (30–100 Hz), as a rhythmic neuronal activity within the central nervous system, play a pivotal role in the initiation, progression, and therapeutic management of pain.
Chen Zhang, Chen Zhang, Chen Zhang, Lanze Xiao, Min Xiao, Xu Zhang, Chengpeng Zhang, Bangjiang Fang, Hongwu Tao   +8 more
doaj   +1 more source

Gamma Oscillations Facilitate Effective Learning in Excitatory-Inhibitory Balanced Neural Circuits

Neural Plasticity, 2021
Gamma oscillation in neural circuits is believed to associate with effective learning in the brain, while the underlying mechanism is unclear. This paper aims to study how spike-timing-dependent plasticity (STDP), a typical mechanism of learning, with ...
Kwan Tung Li, Junhao Liang, Changsong Zhou   +2 more
doaj   +1 more source

Is an Apple an Orange? A Large Language Model Benchmark for Candidate Term Extraction and Subclass Decisions Against Upper Ontologies in Engineering and Materials Science

Advanced Engineering Materials, EarlyView.
Building machine‐readable vocabularies for materials science is slow, expert‐driven work. This study benchmarks 13 large language models on two of its first steps: finding candidate terms in engineering articles and deciding where they belong in a class hierarchy.
Thomas Bjarsch, Maximilian Holland, Klaus Drechsler, Johannes Schilp   +3 more
wiley   +1 more source

Optimization of the Production of Rubber Compounds Using Mathematical Models

Advanced Engineering Materials, EarlyView.
Rubber compounds were mixed in a batch internal mixer, and symbolic regression was used to derive mathematical models linking recipe and process parameters to ram path, torque, and mixing quality (incorporation, dispersion, distribution). Subsequent optimization with evolutionary algorithms identified operating conditions that reduce specific energy ...
Anke Bardehle, Andreas Limper, Ulrich Giese, Carlos Lucke, Mario Beiner, Christoph Gögelein, Lisa Leuchtenberger‐Engel, Christian Hopmann   +7 more
wiley   +1 more source

Robust Local Cluster Neural Networks (ESANN) [PDF]

, 2006
Eickhoff R, Sitte J, Rückert U. Robust Local Cluster Neural Networks (ESANN). In: Proceedings of the 14th European Symposium on Artificial Neural Networks (ESANN).
Eickhoff, Ralf, Rueckert, Ulrich, Sitte, Joaquin, Rückert, Ulrich   +3 more
core  

Memristive‐Gated RC‐Delay Synaptic Transistors for Time‐Encoded Analog in‐Memory Computing

Advanced Functional Materials, EarlyView.
A Memristive‐Gated Transistor for Time‐Encoded Analog In‐Memory Computing — By exploiting the RC delay of a self‐rectifying interface‐type memristor, nonlinear I–V distortion is structurally bypassed, enabling 3‐bit nonvolatile memory, spike‐timing‐based analog encoding, and hardware‐calibrated reservoir‐computing validation within a unified device ...
Yun‐Seo Shin, Eunjoo Yoo, Ki‐Hoon Son, Hyun‐Sik Kim, Dae‐Hee Han, Jeong Hyeon Son, Seung Hwan Lee, Hong‐Sub Lee   +7 more
wiley   +1 more source

Region-specific slowing of alpha oscillations associated with visual-perceptual abilities in children born very preterm

Frontiers in Human Neuroscience, 2013
Children born very preterm (≤32 weeks GA) without major intellectual or neurological impairments often express selective deficits in visual-perceptual abilities.
Sam McLeod Doesburg, Alexander eMoiseev, Anthony T Herdman, Urs eRibary, Ruth Eckstein Grunau   +4 more
doaj   +1 more source