Results 51 to 60 of about 2,478,343 (382)

An integrated neuro-mechanical model of C. elegans forward locomotion [PDF]

open access: yes, 2007
One of the most tractable organisms for the study of nervous systems is the nematode Caenorhabditis elegans, whose locomotion in particular has been the subject of a number of models.
Boyle, J.H., Bryden, J., Cohen, N.
core   +1 more source

Engaging and disengaging recurrent inhibition coincides with sensing and unsensing of a sensory stimulus [PDF]

open access: yes, 2017
Even simple sensory stimuli evoke neural responses that are dynamic and complex. Are the temporally patterned neural activities important for controlling the behavioral output? Here, we investigated this issue.
Altan, Ege   +10 more
core   +2 more sources

Neural Oscillators Programming Simplified [PDF]

open access: yesApplied Computational Intelligence and Soft Computing, 2012
The neurological mechanism used for generating rhythmic patterns for functions such as swallowing, walking, and chewing has been modeled computationally by the neural oscillator. It has been widely studied by biologists to model various aspects of organisms and by computer scientists and robotics engineers as a method for controlling and coordinating ...
Patrick McDowell, Theresa Beaubouef
openaire   +2 more sources

Theta Oscillations and Source Connectivity During Complex Audiovisual Object Encoding in Working Memory

open access: yesFrontiers in Human Neuroscience, 2021
Working memory is a limited capacity memory system that involves the short-term storage and processing of information. Neuroscientific studies of working memory have mostly focused on the essential roles of neural oscillations during item encoding from ...
Yuanjun Xie   +7 more
doaj   +1 more source

Beta-rhythm oscillations and synchronization transition in network models of Izhikevich neurons: effect of topology and synaptic type [PDF]

open access: yes, 2018
Despite their significant functional roles, beta-band oscillations are least understood. Synchronization in neuronal networks have attracted much attention in recent years with the main focus on transition type.
Khoshkhou, Mahsa, Montakhab, Afshin
core   +2 more sources

Neural Oscillators are Universal

open access: yes, 2023
Coupled oscillators are being increasingly used as the basis of machine learning (ML) architectures, for instance in sequence modeling, graph representation learning and in physical neural networks that are used in analog ML devices. We introduce an abstract class of neural oscillators that encompasses these architectures and prove that neural ...
Lanthaler, Samuel   +2 more
openaire   +4 more sources

Beta band oscillations in motor cortex reflect neural population signals that delay movement onset

open access: yeseLife, 2017
Motor cortical beta oscillations have been reported for decades, yet their behavioral correlates remain unresolved. Some studies link beta oscillations to changes in underlying neural activity, but the specific behavioral manifestations of these reported
Preeya Khanna, Jose M Carmena
doaj   +1 more source

A computational study on altered theta-gamma coupling during learning and phase coding [PDF]

open access: yes, 2012
There is considerable interest in the role of coupling between theta and gamma oscillations in the brain in the context of learning and memory. Here we have used a neural network model which is capable of producing coupling of theta phase to gamma ...
A Mazzoni   +44 more
core   +4 more sources

Brain stimulation competes with ongoing oscillations for control of spike timing in the primate brain

open access: yesPLoS Biology, 2022
Transcranial alternating current stimulation (tACS) is a popular method for modulating brain activity noninvasively. In particular, tACS is often used as a targeted intervention that enhances a neural oscillation at a specific frequency to affect a ...
Matthew R. Krause   +3 more
doaj   +2 more sources

Sustained neural rhythms reveal endogenous oscillations supporting speech perception.

open access: yesPLoS Biology, 2021
Rhythmic sensory or electrical stimulation will produce rhythmic brain responses. These rhythmic responses are often interpreted as endogenous neural oscillations aligned (or "entrained") to the stimulus rhythm.
Sander van Bree   +3 more
doaj   +1 more source

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