Results 81 to 90 of about 1,658,183 (243)

Neural Oscillations as Representations [PDF]

, 2020
We explore the contribution made by oscillatory, synchronous neural activity to representation in the brain. We closely examine six prominent examples of brain function in which neural oscillations play a central role, and identify two levels of ...
Marc, Artiga, Manolo, Martínez
core  

The generation of antiphase oscillations and synchrony by a rebound-based vertebrate central pattern generator [PDF]

, 2014
Many neural circuits are capable of generating multiple stereotyped outputs after different sensory inputs or neuromodulation.We have previously identified the central pattern generator (CPG) forXenopustadpole swimming that involves antiphase ...
Borisyuk, R, Borisyuk, Roman, Zhang, Hong Yan, Merrison-Hort, R, Zhang, H-Y, Li, Wenchang, Merrison-Hort, Robert, Li, W-C   +7 more
core   +1 more source

Noise‐Tunable Memristor Enabling Programmable Probabilistic Neurons for Frequency‐Selective Time‐Series Signal Encoding

Advanced Materials, EarlyView.
Memristors offer tunable resistance and intrinsic instability, making them promising tunable noise sources. We propose a spiking‐rate‐programmable probabilistic neuron using a Ru/TaOx/Pt memristor, where resistance‐dependent noise enables frequency‐selective encoding.
Do Hoon Kim, Seoeun Jang, Hakseung Rhee, Min Gu Lee, Daehee Kim, Taewook Go, Woon Hyung Cheong, Hanchan Song, Kyung Min Kim   +8 more
wiley   +1 more source

Wearable Morphology‐Adaptive in‐Ear Device With Active Cleansing Capability for Multimodal Health Monitoring

Advanced Materials, EarlyView.
We present SCIENCE, an in‐ear multimodal physiological monitor featuring two key innovations. Water‐triggered morphological expansion (a 2‐mm cylinder to a 9‐mm spindle) achieves conformal adaptation across complex canal geometries. Simultaneously, active biofouling mitigation disrupts cerumen barriers, reducing sensor‐skin impedance by 20%.
Shuyun Zhuo, Zihuan Wu, Anan Zhang, Shideh Kabiri Ameri   +3 more
wiley   +1 more source

Conformal Thermoreversible Gelatin‐Based Gel for High‐Fidelity Electrophysiological Recording and Acute Peripheral Nerve Interfacing

Advanced Materials, EarlyView.
A thermoreversible gelatin‐based gel forms a soft, conformal bioelectronic interface on complex biological surfaces. The flowable precursor penetrates hair‐dense regions, solidifies in situ, and maintains low impedance through adaptive contact and hydration retention.
Ruinan Hao, Yong Yuan, Jie Gao, Tong Wang, Jinzhi Du, Feng Tian, Xiaoli Li, Ruirui Qiao, Liqun Zhang, Jiajia Xue   +9 more
wiley   +1 more source

Phase-Dependent Modulation of Signal Transmission in Cortical Networks through tACS-Induced Neural Oscillations

Frontiers in Human Neuroscience, 2017
Oscillatory neural activity is considered a basis of signal transmission in brain networks. However, the causal role of neural oscillations in regulating cortico-cortical signal transmission has so far not been directly demonstrated.
Kristoffer D. Fehér, Masahito Nakataki, Yosuke Morishima, Yosuke Morishima   +3 more
doaj   +1 more source

Advanced Materials for Biologics Delivery to Brain Tumors

Advanced Materials, EarlyView.
Material innovation is central to unlocking the therapeutic potential of biologics against many central nervous system diseases, including brain cancer. By engineering carriers with controlled transport, targeting, and release properties, advanced materials can overcome the blood–brain barrier and tumor microenvironment, improving the delivery of ...
Yuran Feng, Yuxue Cao, Maria Kavallaris, Taskeen Janjua, Amirali Popat   +4 more
wiley   +1 more source

Atomically Precise Ag11 and Ag12 Nanocluster‐Assembled 2D Materials for Memristive and Neuromorphic Functionality

Advanced Materials, EarlyView.
Two‐dimensional Ag11 and Ag12 cluster‐assembled materials (CAMs) are synthesized, offering atomically precise platforms with tunable electronic properties. The resulting materials exhibit robust memristive switching and neuromorphic response, demonstrating their promise for advanced nanoelectronic and memory applications.
Noohul Alam, Towhidur Rahaman, Céline Besnard, Arnulf Rosspeintner, Latevi Max Lawson Daku, Saood Khan, Soumya Jyoti Ray, Thomas Bürgi   +7 more
wiley   +1 more source

Bottom‐Up Engineering of a Human Neuromuscular System for Modeling Activity‐Induced Remodeling, Metabolic Stress, and Endothelial‐Modulated Excitability

Advanced Materials, EarlyView.
Using a bottom‐up approach, we engineered a human neuromuscular microchip to investigate distinct adaptive responses to neural stimulation and metabolic stress. Further integration of endothelial cells revealed their critical role in modulating neuromuscular excitability, establishing a comprehensive neurovascular‐muscular model.
Jinchul Ahn, Min‐seop Kim, Ju‐Hee Kim, Seok‐Hyeon Kang, Dain Lee, Hui‐Wen Liu, Seung‐cheol Shin, Kyuhwan Na, Yesl Jun, Oak‐Kee Hong, Ji Hun Yang, Jin‐A Kim, Hwanseok Jang, Hong Nam Kim, Roger D. Kamm, Ji‐Hoon Kim, Jang‐Won Son, Seok Chung   +17 more
wiley   +1 more source

Bioinspired Mechanosensitive Organic Artificial Neuron With Programmable Excitatory and Inhibitory Responses via Nonlinear Mechano‐Electrochemical Coupling

Advanced Materials, EarlyView.
Organic artificial neurons couple mechanical deformation and ionic environments through nonlinear mechano‐electrochemical dynamics. Mechanical strain and electrolyte concentration reshape their nonlinear electrical characteristics, programming excitatory or inhibitory spiking responses that mimic mechanosensitive biological neurons and enable ...
Rassen Boukraa, Pietro Belleri, Zsolt M. Kovács‐Vajna, Paschalis Gkoupidenis, Fabrizio Torricelli   +4 more
wiley   +1 more source