Results 151 to 160 of about 94,511 (305)

Risk Prediction of a Multiple Sclerosis Diagnosis

open access: yes, 2013
Multiple sclerosis (MS) is a chronic autoimmune disease that affects the central nervous system. The progression and severity of MS varies by individual, but it is generally a disabling disease.
Ghosh, Joydeep   +2 more
core   +1 more source

Humanized Mouse Models for Type 1 Diabetes

open access: yesCurrent Protocols, Volume 5, Issue 10, October 2025.
Abstract T cell–mediated autoimmune type 1 diabetes (T1D) is under complex polygenic control in both humans and the NOD mouse model. However, in both species, particular major histocompatibility complex (MHC; designated HLA in humans) haplotypes provide the primary T1D risk factor. Both MHC/HLA class I and II variants interactively contribute to T1D by
David V. Serreze   +2 more
wiley   +1 more source

Histopathological Alterations and Dysregulation of Type I Interferon Signaling in the Human Cerebral Cortex During Severe Dengue

open access: yesJournal of Medical Virology, Volume 97, Issue 10, October 2025.
ABSTRACT Dengue virus (DENV) is a major arthropod‐borne pathogen, endemic in over 100 countries and posing global health challenges. While innate immune responses and viral evasion mechanisms have been extensively studied in animal models and mononuclear cells, severe dengue can affect multiple tissues, including the central nervous system (CNS ...
Leandro Mantovani de Castro   +10 more
wiley   +1 more source

Revisiting the “Tram-Track” sign

open access: yesIndian Journal of Ophthalmology, 2017
Akshay Gopinathan Nair   +2 more
doaj   +1 more source

Otopathologic Patterns of Cellular Degeneration in the Peripheral Vestibular Organ Secondary to Head Trauma

open access: yesThe Laryngoscope, Volume 135, Issue 10, Page 3859-3866, October 2025.
This study examines vestibular degeneration following head trauma, comparing cases with and without fractures. Histopathological analysis of 26 temporal bones showed more severe damage in nonfracture cases, particularly in Scarpa's ganglion cells and vestibular hair cells.
Tomotaka Shimura   +6 more
wiley   +1 more source

The clinical profile of new-onset optic neuritis in arabs, a tertiary center experience in Kuwait

open access: yesHeliyon
Background: Optic neuritis is an inflammatory disorder of the optic nerve and is often the initial manifestation of systemic demyelinating diseases such as multiple sclerosis (MS), neuromyelitis optic spectrum disorder (NMOSD), and myelin-oligodendrocyte
Raed Behbehani   +4 more
doaj   +1 more source

Targeting the Ubiquitin–Proteasome System for Cancer

open access: yesMedComm, Volume 6, Issue 10, October 2025.
This figure shows the mechanism of protein degradation by ubiquitin–proteasome system. The process begins with ubiquitin activation by the E1 enzyme, forming a thioester bond between E1's cysteine residue and ubiquitin's glycine carboxyl group, powered by ATP hydrolysis.
Zhaoyun Liu   +5 more
wiley   +1 more source

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