Results 51 to 60 of about 5,475 (153)

Spaceborne and spaceborn: Physiological aspects of pregnancy and birth during interplanetary flight

Experimental Physiology, EarlyView.
Abstract Crewed interplanetary return missions that are on the planning horizon will take years, more than enough time for initiation and completion of a pregnancy. Pregnancy is viewed as a sequence of processes – fertilization, blastocyst formation, implantation, gastrulation, placentation, organogenesis, gross morphogenesis, birth and neonatal ...
Arun V. Holden
wiley   +1 more source

α‐Synuclein oligomers slow down action potential firing and enhance dopamine release by increasing Cav2.2 currents in midbrain dopaminergic neurons

The Journal of Physiology, EarlyView.
Abstract figure legend Left: the spontaneous quantal release of dopamine (DA) occurs at very low frequency in control conditions. Right: exogenous α‐synuclein potentiates Cav2.2 currents and DA release but drastically reduces the spontaneous firing rate of substantia nigra DA neurons.
Giulia Tomagra, Anthony Battaglia, Claudio Franchino, Sara Bonzano, Federico Picollo, Giuseppe Chiantia, Antonio de Iure, Paolo Calabresi, Barbara Picconi, Emilio Carbone, Silvia De Marchis, Andrea Marcantoni, Valentina Carabelli   +12 more
wiley   +1 more source

Technical Review of Magnetic Resonance Fingerprinting Applications in Cerebral Physiology

Magnetic Resonance in Medicine, Volume 95, Issue 5, Page 2898-2918, May 2026.
ABSTRACT Magnetic resonance fingerprinting (MRF) enables quantitative MRI by allowing the simultaneous mapping of multiple tissue properties through innovative acquisition and computational methods. This review focuses on the application of MRF techniques to cerebral physiology, emphasizing advancements in vascular imaging and the integration of ...
Chieh‐Te Lin, Hanzhang Lu, Audrey P. Fan   +2 more
wiley   +1 more source

High‐Resolution Diffusion‐Weighted Imaging With Self‐Gated Self‐Supervised Unrolled Reconstruction

Magnetic Resonance in Medicine, Volume 95, Issue 5, Page 2852-2862, May 2026.
ABSTRACT Purpose High‐resolution diffusion‐weighted imaging (DWI) is clinically demanding. The purpose of this work is to develop an efficient self‐supervised algorithm unrolling technique for submillimeter‐resolution DWI. Methods We developed submillimeter DWI acquisition utilizing multi‐band multi‐shot EPI with diffusion shift encoding.
Zhengguo Tan, Patrick A. Liebig, Annika Hofmann, Frederik B. Laun, Florian Knoll   +4 more
wiley   +1 more source

Review of recent advances in the design, synthesis, and modification of biochar for remediation of heavy metal pollution in water

The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering, Volume 104, Issue 4, Page 1769-1795, April 2026.
Research frontiers in using biochar for heavy metal remediation. Abstract Heavy metal contamination of water has long been a serious environmental issue. Biochar and biochar‐based composites are emerging as effective and sustainable solutions for heavy metal removal due to their strong adsorption abilities and environmentally friendly nature.
Soumik Chakma, Mehedi Hasan, Sudip K. Rakshit, Janusz Kozinski, Kang Kang   +4 more
wiley   +1 more source

Lawnmower Poetry and the Poetry of Lawnmowers

Critical Quarterly, EarlyView.
Francesca Gardner
wiley   +1 more source

Prognostics and Health Management in Polymer Electrolyte Fuel Cells: Current Trends, Challenges, and Future Directions

Fuel Cells, Volume 26, Issue 2, April 2026.
ABSTRACT Prognostics and health management are crucial for the reliability and lifetime assessment of polymer electrolyte fuel cells (PEFCs). Here, we review the current advances on this topic, focusing mainly on key degradation mechanisms and methodologies such as physics‐aware, data‐driven, and hybrid modeling approaches.
Farideh Abdollahi, Kourosh Malek, Thomas Kadyk, Nadiia Kulyk, Christophe Gerling, Michael H. Eikerling   +5 more
wiley   +1 more source

Intermittent Fasting Enhances Genome Integrity and Cytoprotective Pathways via (BHB) β‐Hydroxybutyrate Signaling and Chromatin Remodeling

The FASEB Journal, Volume 40, Issue 6, 31 March 2026.
Repeated intermittent fasting elevates hippocampal β‐hydroxybutyrate (BHB), remodels HDAC activity and histone acetylation, and drives a metabolic–epigenetic transition from transient chromatin priming after a single fast to a sustained cytoprotective program associated with reduced DNA damage and enhanced genome maintenance.
Hadar Parnas, Joanna Bartman, Tali Rosenberg, Ronit Yosofov, Noa Gabsi, Asaf Marco   +5 more
wiley   +1 more source

Lessons Learned: Quality Analysis of Optical Coherence Tomography in Neuromyelitis Optica

Annals of Clinical and Translational Neurology, Volume 13, Issue 3, Page 581-592, March 2026.
ABSTRACT Introduction Optical coherence tomography (OCT)‐derived retina measurements are markers for neuroaxonal visual pathway status. High‐quality OCT scans are essential for reliable measurements, but their acquisition is particularly challenging in eyes with severe visual impairment, as often observed in neuromyelitis optica spectrum disorders ...
Hadi Salih, Sara Samadzadeh, Charlotte Bereuter, Seyedamirhosein Motamedi, Claudia Chien, Pablo Villoslada, Hadas Stiebel‐Kalish, Nasrin Asgari, Yang Mao‐Draayer, Marius Ringelstein, Joachim Havla, Marco Aurélio Lana Peixoto, Ho Jin Kim, Jacqueline Palace, Maria Isabel Leite, Srilakshmi M. Sharma, Fereshteh Ashtari, Rahele Kafieh, Lekha Pandit, Orhan Aktas, Philipp Albrecht, Letizia Leocani, Itay Lotan, Sasitorn Siritho, Jérôme de Seze, Romain Marignier, Caroline Froment Tilikete, Denis Bernardi Bichuetti, Ivan Maynart Tavares, Ayse Altintas, Anu Jacob, Saif Huda, Ibis Soto de Castillo, Lawrence J. Cook, Michael R. Yeaman, Axel Petzold, Alexander U. Brandt, Friedemann Paul, Frederike C. Oertel, Hanna G. Zimmermann, with the Guthy Jackson Charitable Foundation—International Clinical Consortium and CROCTINO Collaborators   +40 more
wiley   +1 more source

Engineered Optical Fibers for Deep‐Tissue Applications

Advanced Optical Materials, Volume 14, Issue 10, 13 March 2026.
This review establishes a foundational framework for designing optical fibers for deep‐tissue medicine. It systematically links material innovations like polymers and hydrogels with structural paradigms to enable state‐of‐the‐art diagnostics, including endoscopy and biosensing, and targeted therapeutics, guiding future clinical translation.
Yuzhen Li, Siyang Zheng, Wenzhao Li, Kai Chen, Tianting Zhong, Chi Man Woo, Weiran Pang, Chuqi Yuan, Xiaozhou Xiao, Xianguang Yang, Long Jin, Xiang Qian, Qiyao Tan, Changyuan Yu, Liwei Liu, Junle Qu, Puxiang Lai   +16 more
wiley   +1 more source