Results 71 to 80 of about 362 (162)

The Blood-Brain Barrier in NeuroAIDS [PDF]

open access: yesCurrent HIV Research, 2006
Nearly every aspect of blood-brain barrier (BBB) function is involved in or affected by HIV-1. The disruption of the BBB tends to be minimal and is not likely the mechanism by which infected immune cells and virus enter the brain. Instead, immune cells, virus and viral proteins likely activate brain endothelial cells and enable their own passage across
Wiliam A, Banks   +2 more
openaire   +2 more sources

The relationship between HIV‐1 neuroinflammation, neurocognitive impairment and encephalitis pathology: A systematic review of studies investigating post‐mortem brain tissue

open access: yesReviews in Medical Virology, Volume 34, Issue 1, January 2024.
Abstract The activities of HIV‐1 in the central nervous system (CNS) are responsible for a dysregulated neuroinflammatory response and the subsequent development of HIV‐associated neurocognitive disorders (HAND). The use of post‐mortem human brain tissue is pivotal for studying the neuroimmune mechanisms of CNS HIV infection.
Monray Edward Williams   +1 more
wiley   +1 more source

A study of the clinical efficacy of frankincense in the acute phase of ischemic stroke [PDF]

open access: yes, 2015
Background and aims: Ischemic stroke is the most common type of stroke and its most important symptoms are paralysis and movement disorders. Therefore, finding a method for treating this disorder is greatly important.
Azizi, Mahmoud.   +4 more
core  

What can traditional Chinese medicine do for adult neurogenesis? [PDF]

open access: yes, 2023
Adult neurogenesis plays a crucial role in cognitive function and mood regulation, while aberrant adult neurogenesis contributes to various neurological and psychiatric diseases.
Ning Jiang   +7 more
core   +1 more source

Complementary Traditional Chinese Medicine Therapy for Traumatic Brain Injury [PDF]

open access: yes, 2017
The number of cases of traumatic brain injury (TBI) is increasing daily, predominantly because of the increasing rate of motor vehicle accidents. TBI has become one of the major causes of mortality and morbidity worldwide among individuals of all ages ...
Chen, Ching-Chih   +2 more
core   +1 more source

Dynamic Alterations in Spontaneous Neural Activity in Multiple Brain Networks in Subacute Stroke Patients: A Resting-State fMRI Study [PDF]

open access: yes, 2019
Objective: To examine whether subacute stroke patients would exhibit abnormal dynamic characteristics of brain activity relative to healthy controls (HC) and to investigate whether the altered dynamic regional indexes were associated with clinical ...
Chuancheng Ren   +7 more
core   +1 more source

Contribution of CNS cells in NeuroAIDS

open access: yesJournal of Pharmacy And Bioallied Sciences, 2010
NeuroAIDS is becoming a major health problem among AIDS patients and long-term HIV survivors. As per 2009 estimates of UNAIDS report, more than 34 million people have been infected with HIV out of which ≥ 50% show signs and symptoms of neuropsychiatric disorders.
Ashish Swarup Verma   +3 more
openaire   +3 more sources

Modulatory Effects of Nicotine on neuroHIV/neuroAIDS [PDF]

open access: yesJournal of Neuroimmune Pharmacology, 2018
Nicotine, one of the key active ingredients in tobacco smoke, exerts its effects via binding to nicotinic acetylcholine receptors (nAChRs). Although both negative and positive pharmacological effects of nicotine have been shown in numerous animals and human studies, its interaction with human immunodeficiency virus-1 (HIV-1) have not been fully ...
Haijun, Han   +3 more
openaire   +2 more sources

NeuroAiD® (MLC601) and Amyloid Precursor Protein Processing [PDF]

open access: yesCerebrovascular Diseases, 2013
<b><i>Background:</i></b> Amyloid precursor protein (APP) undergoes cleavage under physiological conditions, predominantly by α- and &#947;-secretases, to form the nonpathogenic sAPPα and p3 fragments. By contrast, amyloid-beta (Aβ) is produced via proteolytic cleavage by β- and &#947;-secretases. In Alzheimer's disease (
Lim, YA, Murray, LA, Lai, MKP, Chen, C
openaire   +2 more sources

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