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Neurocognitive Endophenotypes of OCD
2021In this chapter, I address the concept of endophenotypes for obsessive-compulsive disorder (OCD). Endophenotypes are objective and heritable quantitative traits hypothesized to be more biologically tractable than distal clinical phenotypes. This approach has been adopted to gain a better understanding of psychiatric conditions in general.
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Neurocognitive Assessment in the Diagnosis of HIV-Associated Neurocognitive Disorders
Seminars in Neurology, 2014Neurocognitive assessment plays a central role in the diagnosis of human immunodeficiency virus- (HIV) associated neurocognitive disorders (HAND). The history of diagnostic categories and labeling of HIV-related neurological disorders is briefly presented. The current diagnostic nomenclature of HAND and the role of neurocognitive assessment is examined.
Sarah Yosief, Kevin Robertson
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Neurocognition and Alcoholism:
Occupational Therapy In Health Care, 1992Various neurocognitive deficits related to alcoholism interfere with participation in intensive treatment programs which often have strong learning components. Some of these learning impairments resolve with abstinence (timedependent recovery). Others, which normally do not recover with abstinence, may be remediated with selected neurocognitive ...
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Neurocognitive deficit in schizophrenia: a quantitative review of the evidence.
Neuropsychology, 1998The neurocognitive literature on test performance in schizophrenia is reviewed quantitatively. The authors report 22 mean effect sizes from 204 studies to index schizophrenia versus control differences in global and selective verbal memory, nonverbal ...
R. Heinrichs, K. Zakzanis
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Postoperative neurocognitive disorders
Current Opinion in Anaesthesiology, 2020Purpose of reviewAlterations in cognitive functions are common in the perioperative course. Although often unnoticed by physicians, these alterations might have distinct long-term consequences for the patient with regard to everyday functioning, self-dependency, and quality of life. In recent years, however, perioperative cognition has gained increased
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Nutrition and neurocognitive development
Early Human Development, 2013The role of nutrition in supporting neurodevelopmental achievement for both preterm and term infants is increasingly recognized. The fundamental issue is historically represented by the role of breastfeeding compared to formula feeding. A great deal of evidence for over 50 years has shown associations between early breastfeeding and improved measures ...
C. Agostoni, P. Manzoni
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Enactivism's Vision: Neurocognitive Basis or Neurocognitively Baseless?
2009Abstract This article aims to clarify the central commitment and the claimed advantages of enactivism, a theoretical approach for understanding the mind. The analysis reveals that there is no compelling reason to embrace either the enactivists' aim of completely revolutionizing vision science or their understanding of the character of ...
Wayne Wright, Charles Wallis
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The Neurocognition of Language
Journal of Psychophysiology, 2001This text brings together experts on human language and the brain to present a critical overview of the cognitive neuroscience of language. In-depth discussion of the representations and structures of language, as well as of the cognitive architectures which underlie speaking, listening, and reading, provide a basis for future brain imaging research ...
Peter Hagoort, Colin M. Brown
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Neurocognition in Neurooncology
2021Neurocognition includes processes having to do with the ability to think and reason. Tumour per se, various cancer treatments, depression, anxiety and fatigue due to cancer diagnosis, hormonal imbalance, use of anti-epileptics, etc. can lead to cognitive deficits in cancer patients.
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Nicotinamide and neurocognitive function
Nutritional Neuroscience, 2014Nicotinamide, or vitamin B3, is a precursor of nicotinamide adenine dinucleotide (NAD(+)) and is involved in a multitude of intra- and inter-cellular processes, which regulate some of the cell's metabolic, stress, and immune responses to physiological or pathological signals.
Haryana M. Dhillon +4 more
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