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Perioperative neurocognitive disorders
British Journal of Hospital Medicine, 2023Perioperative neurocognitive disorders are a group of conditions characterised by changes in cognitive function, which affect older people after surgery and anaesthesia. Multicomponent interventions may reduce the impact of perioperative neurocognitive disorders on patients and healthcare systems.
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Postoperative neurocognitive disorders
Current Opinion in Anaesthesiology, 2020Purpose of reviewAlterations in cognitive functions are common in the perioperative course. Although often unnoticed by physicians, these alterations might have distinct long-term consequences for the patient with regard to everyday functioning, self-dependency, and quality of life. In recent years, however, perioperative cognition has gained increased
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Global prevalence and burden of HIV-associated neurocognitive disorder
Neurology, 2020Objective To characterize the prevalence and burden of HIV-associated neurocognitive disorder (HAND) and assess associated factors in the global population with HIV.
Yunhe Wang +7 more
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Postoperative delirium and neurocognitive disorders
Current Opinion in Critical Care, 2021Purpose of review Postoperative neurocognitive disorders (NCD) are significant causes of morbidity and mortality. In this paper, we will review our understanding and potential management of postoperative NCD.
A. Migirov, P. Chahar, K. Maheshwari
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Neurocognitive Deficits and Neurocognitive Rehabilitation in Adult Brain Tumors
Current Treatment Options in Neurology, 2016Neurocognitive deficits are common with brain tumors. If assessed at presentation using detailed neurocognitive tests, problems are detected in 80 % of cases. Neurocognition may be affected by the tumor, its treatment, associated medication, mood, fatigue, and insomnia.
Julia, Day +6 more
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Neurocognitive Endophenotypes of OCD
2021In this chapter, I address the concept of endophenotypes for obsessive-compulsive disorder (OCD). Endophenotypes are objective and heritable quantitative traits hypothesized to be more biologically tractable than distal clinical phenotypes. This approach has been adopted to gain a better understanding of psychiatric conditions in general.
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Neurocognition in Schizophrenia
2010Neuropsychological deficits among schizophrenia patients have been consistently documented in research over the past 20 years and are reviewed in this chapter. Discussion of general abilities is presented as a background and is followed by analysis of functioning in specific cognitive domains. Overall intellectual deficits are indicated by results from
Solomon, Kalkstein +2 more
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2020
Recent evidence for a strong bidirectional relationship between sleep and neurocognitive disorders has emerged. A key function of sleep in brain health is drainage of metabolites and toxins such as beta-amyloid that accumulate with continued wakefulness, making insufficient sleep, and sleep disorders possible contributors toward development of ...
Thomas Gossard, Erik K. St. Louis
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Recent evidence for a strong bidirectional relationship between sleep and neurocognitive disorders has emerged. A key function of sleep in brain health is drainage of metabolites and toxins such as beta-amyloid that accumulate with continued wakefulness, making insufficient sleep, and sleep disorders possible contributors toward development of ...
Thomas Gossard, Erik K. St. Louis
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Defining Neurocognitive Disorders
The American Journal of Geriatric Psychiatry, 2011R are questioning the boundary between normal cognition and subtle problems that are a prelude to dementia. In the 1980s, “normal cognitive decline” had several pseudonyms including age-associated memory impairment, age-consistent memory impairment, and late-life forgetfulness. The difficulty was that normal cognitive decline was poorly defined and the
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Enactivism's Vision: Neurocognitive Basis or Neurocognitively Baseless?
2009Abstract This article aims to clarify the central commitment and the claimed advantages of enactivism, a theoretical approach for understanding the mind. The analysis reveals that there is no compelling reason to embrace either the enactivists' aim of completely revolutionizing vision science or their understanding of the character of ...
Charles Wallis, Wayne Wright
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