Results 121 to 130 of about 358,809 (243)

The clinical significance of an AI-based assumption model for neurocognitive diseases using a novel dual-task system

Scientific Reports
Dual-task composed of gait or stepping tasks combined with cognitive tasks has been well-established as valuable tools for detecting neurocognitive disorders such as mild cognitive impairment and early-stage Alzheimer’s disease. We previously developed a
Yuto Satake, Daiki Taomoto, Shuqiong Wu, Ákos Godó, Shunsuke Sato, Maki Suzuki, Fumio Okura, Yasushi Yagi, Manabu Ikeda   +8 more
doaj   +1 more source

Tenofovir disoproxil fumarate induces peripheral neuropathy and alters inflammation and mitochondrial biogenesis in the brains of mice. [PDF]

, 2019
Mounting evidence suggests that antiretroviral therapy (ART) drugs may contribute to the prevalence of HIV-associated neurological dysfunction. The HIV envelope glycoprotein (gp120) is neurotoxic and has been linked to alterations in mitochondrial ...
Achim, Cristian L, Calcutt, Nigel A, Carson, Aliyah, Ellis, Ronald J, Fields, Jerel Adam, Frizzi, Katie, Han, May Madi, Lindsay, Charmaine, Murphy, Anne, Sambhwani, Shrey, Soontornniyomkij, Benchawanna, Swinton, Mary K   +11 more
core  

Individual Cognitive Remediation Therapy and Individual Emotion Skills Training for Anorexia Nervosa: A Case Series Study in a Paediatric Ward

European Eating Disorders Review, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT Introduction Adolescents with anorexia nervosa (AN) often present cognitive rigidity, impaired decision‐making, and difficulties processing emotions, all of which can impede engagement in treatment. The marked rise in paediatric hospitalisations for AN during the COVID‐19 pandemic highlights the urgent need for brief, targeted interventions in
Dario Marin, Federica Tedde, Federico Muzzarelli, Paola Elisa Cogo, Lucia Giombini   +4 more
wiley   +1 more source

A Perspective on the Potential Role of Neuroscience in the Court [PDF]

, 2016
This Article presents some lessons learned while offering expert testimony on neuroscience in courts. As a biomedical investigator participating in cutting-edge research with clinical and mentoring responsibilities, Dr. Ruben Gur, Ph.D., became involved
Gur, Alon G., Gur, Arona E., Gur, Oren M., Gur, Ruben C.   +3 more
core   +1 more source

Health Influence and Association Analysis of Inpatient Service Under‐Utilization in Older Adults With Multimorbidities: A National Study in China

Health Care Science, EarlyView.
Our analysis of 3636 participants from the nationally representative CHARLS cohort revealed that 8.7% of older adults with multimorbidities declined hospitalization despite medical necessity. This under‐utilization was associated with significant long‐term health deterioration, including reduced self‐rated health, impaired work capacity, and diminished
Yunlian Xue, Zhuomin Huang, Jinqi Ye, Guihao Liu   +3 more
wiley   +1 more source

Neuroimaging of HIV-associated neurocognitive disorders

Dementia & Neuropsychologia
A significant increase in the incidence of cognitive impairment in HIV/AIDS patients has been continuously observed. Consequently, three classification categories of cognitive impairment have been proposed: asymptomatic neurocognitive impairment (ANI ...
Michel Elyas Jung Haziot, Silas Pereira Barbosa Junior, José E. Vidal, Francisco Tomaz Meneses de Oliveira, Augusto César Penalva de Oliveira   +4 more
doaj   +1 more source

Quantifying the resolution of spatial and temporal representation in children with 22q11.2 deletion syndrome. [PDF]

, 2019
ObjectivesOur ability to generate mental representation of magnitude from sensory information affects how we perceive and experience the world. Reduced resolution of the mental representations formed from sensory inputs may generate impairment in the ...
Amato, Michele, Cabaral, Margarita H, Cruz, Joshua, Durdle, Courtney, Harvey, Danielle, McCabe, Kathryn L, Popa, Abbie M, Simon, Tony J, Tartaglia, Nicole, Wong, Ling M   +9 more
core   +1 more source

Psychosocial and menstrual correlates of premenstrual disorders: A community‐based study

International Journal of Gynecology &Obstetrics, EarlyView.
Abstract Objective To assess the background, psychosocial, and menstrual factors associated with premenstrual syndrome (PMS) and premenstrual dysphoric disorder (PMDD) in a community‐based cohort. Methods A prospective cohort study was conducted using data from users of a menstrual tracking application.
Shiori Itoi, Makiko Sampei, Takayuki Tatsumi, Yutaka Osuga, Kaori Koga, Satoshi Narumi, Naho Morisaki   +6 more
wiley   +1 more source

Glutathione in HIV-Associated Neurocognitive Disorders

Current Issues in Molecular Biology
A large portion of patients with Human Immunodeficiency Virus (HIV) have neurologic sequelae. Those with better-controlled HIV via antiretroviral therapies generally have less severe neurologic symptoms. However, for many patients, antiretrovirals do not
Thomas Erdos, Mika Masuda, Vishwanath Venketaraman   +2 more
doaj   +1 more source

The Role and Therapeutic Potential of Voltage‐Gated Potassium Channel Kv1.3 in Metabolism‐Related Disorders

iNew Medicine, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT Over the past three decades, the global burden of common metabolic diseases such as obesity, diabetes, and atherosclerosis has steadily increased, becoming a serious public health issue that poses a major threat to human health worldwide. Potassium channels, particularly the voltage‐gated Kv1.3 subtype, serve as critical regulators of cellular
Wenjun Zhen, Junda Liu, Xixi Chen, Shi Chen, Yuanyuan Tian, Baoming Wu, Fengxia Yan   +6 more
wiley   +1 more source