Results 121 to 130 of about 364,044 (282)

Genetic epilepsies with myoclonic seizures: Mechanisms and syndromes

Epilepsia Open, EarlyView.
Abstract Genetic epilepsy with myoclonic seizures encompasses a heterogeneous spectrum of conditions, ranging from benign and self‐limiting forms to severe, progressive disorders. While their causes are diverse, a significant proportion stems from genetic abnormalities.
Antonietta Coppola, Marica Rubino, Antonella Riva, Pasquale Striano   +3 more
wiley   +1 more source

Contingent Negative Variation in the Evaluation of Neurocognitive Disorders Due to Possible Alzheimer’s Disease

Neurology International
The usefulness of Contingent Negative Variation (CNV) potential as a biomarker of neurocognitive disorders due to possible Alzheimer’s disease, is based on its possible physiological correlates.
Arquímedes Montoya-Pedrón, Carmen María Ocaña Montoya, Jorge Esteban Santos Toural, Tania Acosta Lee, Miguel Enrique Sánchez-Hechavarría, Erislandis López-Galán, Gustavo Alejandro Muñoz-Bustos   +6 more
doaj   +1 more source

Absence seizures: Update on signaling mechanisms and networks

Epilepsia Open, EarlyView.
Abstract Absence seizures (AS) are a hallmark of genetic generalized epilepsies (GGE), characterized by brief episodes of impaired consciousness accompanied by electroencephalographic spike‐and‐wave discharges (SWDs). Traditionally attributed to cortico‐thalamo‐cortical (CTC) dysrhythmia, emerging evidence suggests a more intricate pathophysiological ...
Ozlem Akman, Filiz Onat
wiley   +1 more source

AI‐based localization of the epileptogenic zone using intracranial EEG

Epilepsia Open, EarlyView.
Abstract Artificial intelligence (AI) is rapidly transforming our lives. Machine learning (ML) enables computers to learn from data and make decisions without explicit instructions. Deep learning (DL), a subset of ML, uses multiple layers of neural networks to recognize complex patterns in large datasets through end‐to‐end learning.
Atsuro Daida, Yipeng Zhang, Sotaro Kanai, Richard Staba, Vwani Roychowdhury, Hiroki Nariai   +5 more
wiley   +1 more source

The clinical significance of an AI-based assumption model for neurocognitive diseases using a novel dual-task system

Scientific Reports
Dual-task composed of gait or stepping tasks combined with cognitive tasks has been well-established as valuable tools for detecting neurocognitive disorders such as mild cognitive impairment and early-stage Alzheimer’s disease. We previously developed a
Yuto Satake, Daiki Taomoto, Shuqiong Wu, Ákos Godó, Shunsuke Sato, Maki Suzuki, Fumio Okura, Yasushi Yagi, Manabu Ikeda   +8 more
doaj   +1 more source

Natural language processing‐based emotion and usage analysis of an AI‐powered chatbot for epilepsy support

Epilepsia Open, EarlyView.
Abstract Objective Artificial intelligence (AI)‐powered chatbots are increasingly used for patient education and mental health support, yet their effectiveness in epilepsy care remains underexplored. This study examines text‐based interactions between users and EpiloBot, an epilepsy‐focused chatbot, to understand conversational patterns and emotional ...
Keiichi Watanuki, Ryoya Oba, Naoki Nozawa, Tomoki Ishihara, Koko Oga, Takayuki Iwayama, Takafumi Shiganami, Sayaka Kobayashi, Hironori Kuga, Haruo Yoshimasu, Izumi Kuramochi   +10 more
wiley   +1 more source

Understanding the Association Between Autistic Traits, Anorexia Nervosa Symptomatology and Weight Recovery in Female Adolescents: A Longitudinal Analysis

European Eating Disorders Review, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT Introduction Anorexia nervosa (AN) and autism are distinct conditions, yet individuals with AN often exhibit elevated autistic traits. These traits are linked to complex clinical presentations, but their impact on AN remains unclear. This longitudinal study investigates associations between autistic traits, AN symptoms, and weight recovery in ...
Janneke S. van der Linden, Kamil R. Hiralal, Katrien F. M. Bracké, Cathelijne P. M. Steegers, Tonya White, Gwendolyn C. Dieleman   +5 more
wiley   +1 more source

Neuroimaging of HIV-associated neurocognitive disorders

Dementia & Neuropsychologia
A significant increase in the incidence of cognitive impairment in HIV/AIDS patients has been continuously observed. Consequently, three classification categories of cognitive impairment have been proposed: asymptomatic neurocognitive impairment (ANI ...
Michel Elyas Jung Haziot, Silas Pereira Barbosa Junior, José E. Vidal, Francisco Tomaz Meneses de Oliveira, Augusto César Penalva de Oliveira   +4 more
doaj   +1 more source

Early Response to an Integrated Family and Adolescent‐Focussed Treatment for Anorexia Nervosa and Atypical Anorexia Nervosa

European Eating Disorders Review, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT Objective Recovery rates for adolescent anorexia nervosa (AN) remain poor, requiring creativity within the field to explore alternative treatment options. One novel, evidence‐informed approach integrates both family/parent and individual adolescent‐focussed treatment components, through an individualised developmental lens. This study aimed to
Marion E. Roberts, Sarah L. Brandeis
wiley   +1 more source

Glutathione in HIV-Associated Neurocognitive Disorders

Current Issues in Molecular Biology
A large portion of patients with Human Immunodeficiency Virus (HIV) have neurologic sequelae. Those with better-controlled HIV via antiretroviral therapies generally have less severe neurologic symptoms. However, for many patients, antiretrovirals do not
Thomas Erdos, Mika Masuda, Vishwanath Venketaraman   +2 more
doaj   +1 more source