Results 61 to 70 of about 7,960 (172)

Cognitive Status in People With Epilepsy in the Republic of Guinea: A Prospective, Case–Control Study

open access: yesAnnals of Clinical and Translational Neurology, Volume 13, Issue 5, Page 994-1004, May 2026.
ABSTRACT Objective People with epilepsy (PWE) may experience cognitive deficits but fail to undergo formal evaluation. This study compares cognitive status between PWE and healthy controls in the West African Republic of Guinea. Methods A cross‐sectional, case–control study was conducted in sequential recruitment phases (July 2024–July 2025) at Ignace ...
Maya L. Mastick   +14 more
wiley   +1 more source

Parasitic Infections and Associated Cognitive Outcome Among School‐Aged Children in Africa: A Systematic Review

open access: yesBrain and Behavior, Volume 16, Issue 4, April 2026.
Parasitic infections like schistosomiasis, soil‐transmitted helminths, and malaria can impair nutrient absorption, oxygen supply, and brain function, leading to memory deficits, attention deficits, reduced intelligence quotient, weak academic performance, and motor or executive deficits.
Albertha Maku Adu   +7 more
wiley   +1 more source

Epilepsy: Molecular Pathogenesis and Emerging Therapies

open access: yesMedComm, Volume 7, Issue 4, April 2026.
Progress has been made in the molecular pathogenesis of epilepsy, revealing multiple therapeutic targets. Recent advances in pharmacology, materials science, and surgical technique, coupled with progress in targeted therapy and disruptive epilepsy network technology, have led to the emergence of innovative strategies for epilepsy treatment.
Wanbin Huang   +5 more
wiley   +1 more source

Long-lasting undetected neurocysticercosis [PDF]

open access: yes, 2019
Neurocysticercosis is the most common parasitic disease of the nervous system, nevertheless, it can remain undetected for a long period of time, especially if it occurs in non endemic areas and regions with low-endemicity.
Miljana Pavlović   +6 more
core   +1 more source

Emerging role of metagenomic next‐generation sequencing in infectious disease diagnostics: Clinical integration and future directions

open access: yesmLife, Volume 5, Issue 2, Page 148-163, April 2026.
Abstract Infectious disease diagnostics has been transformed by metagenomic next‐generation sequencing (mNGS), an unbiased approach that detects bacteria, viruses, fungi, and parasites in a single assay. By sequencing all nucleic acids in a sample, mNGS overcomes the narrow detection scope and slow turnaround of conventional tests, substantially ...
Tingting Fang   +8 more
wiley   +1 more source

Accuracy of immunological tests on serum and urine for diagnosis of Taenia solium neurocysticercosis: A systematic review

open access: yes
Background Taenia solium neurocysticercosis is a zoonotic neglected tropical disease, for which adequate diagnostic management is paramount, especially in patients with active cysts for whom improved and timely management could prove beneficial ...
H. Zeng   +7 more
core   +1 more source

Neurocysticercosis in Radiographically Imaged Seizure Patients in U.S. Emergency Departments

open access: yesEmerging Infectious Diseases, 2002
Neurocysticercosis appears to be on the rise in the United States, based on immigration patterns and published cases series, including reports of domestic acquisition. We used a collaborative network of U.S.
Samuel Ong   +6 more
doaj   +1 more source

Mechanisms of parasite‐mediated disruption of brain vessels

open access: yesFEBS Letters, Volume 600, Issue 5, Page 591-611, March 2026.
Parasites can affect the blood vessels of the brain, often causing serious neurological problems. This review explains how different parasites interact with and disrupt these vessels, what this means for brain health, and why these processes matter. Understanding these mechanisms may help us develop better ways to prevent or treat brain infections in ...
Leonor Loira   +3 more
wiley   +1 more source

Diffuse parenchymal neurocysticercosis

open access: yes, 2017
Neurocysticercosis is the commonest parasitic manifestation of brain and the leading cause of seizure in the developing world. It is caused by the ingestion of Taenia solium eggs through contaminated food and especially pork meat. Computed tomography and
K Ahmad   +4 more
core   +1 more source

Calcific neurocysticercosis and epileptogenesis. [PDF]

open access: yes, 2004
Neurocysticercosis is responsible for increased rates of seizures and epilepsy in endemic regions. The most common form of the disease, chronic calcific neurocysticercosis, is the end result of the host's inflammatory response to the larval cysticercus ...
Gilman, RH   +16 more
core   +1 more source

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