Results 161 to 170 of about 104,289 (264)

Toxicity Differences Between Microplastics and Nanoplastics in Organs: From Molecular Mechanisms to Potential Therapeutic Strategies

open access: yesMed Research, EarlyView.
This review systematically compares the size‐dependent toxicity of microplastics and nanoplastics in the intestine, liver, kidney, lung, and brain. Particle size determines bioavailability, barrier penetration, and injury mechanisms. Because of their small size and high surface reactivity, NPs readily cross the intestinal epithelium and blood–brain ...
Yixian Cheng   +14 more
wiley   +1 more source

Repurposing antimicrobial agents for neuroprotection: Mechanisms, clinical potential, and challenges

open access: yesNeuroprotection, EarlyView.
Antimicrobial agents exert neuroprotective effects through modulation of interconnected pathways. Tetracyclines, macrolides, antimalarial agents, sulfones, and antiparasitic agents suppress neuroinflammation, oxidative stress, and apoptosis while preserving mitochondrial function and neurotransmission.
Mohammad Amin Manavi   +5 more
wiley   +1 more source

Pituitary neuroendocrine tumors: imaging features, clinical relevance, and a proposal for standardized MRI reporting. [PDF]

open access: yesNeuroradiology
Pantoja-Burbano OA   +9 more
europepmc   +1 more source

Incretin‐Based Therapies: A Testable Hypothesis Linking Incretin Signaling, Mitochondrial Redox, and OXPHOS Efficiency

open access: yesObesity, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT Objective Incretin‐based obesity therapies (IBTs), especially GLP‐1 receptor agonists (GLP‐1 RAs), effectively treat obesity and improve comorbidities. However, their impact on energy metabolism is unclear. A recent case of acute generalized muscle weakness in a patient with mitochondrial myopathy after tirzepatide exposure raises concerns ...
Bryn Falahee   +2 more
wiley   +1 more source

Rectal neuroendocrine tumors: Update. [PDF]

open access: yesWorld J Gastrointest Oncol
Khayyat M, Khayyat YM.
europepmc   +1 more source

Network based approach identifies miR‐145‐3p as a central regulatory hub associated to the progression from localized to metastatic medullary thyroid carcinoma

open access: yesThe Journal of Pathology, EarlyView.
Abstract Medullary thyroid carcinoma (MTC) is a neuroendocrine tumor originating from calcitonin producing C‐cells and accounts for 1–5% of thyroid cancers. Total thyroidectomy is curative in localized disease (N0), whereas lymph node metastases (N1) are associated with poorer prognosis.
Anna Citarella   +24 more
wiley   +1 more source

A transition zone enriched WIF1+ basal cell subtype is associated with benign prostatic hyperplasia

open access: yesThe Journal of Pathology, EarlyView.
Abstract The cellular composition and disease susceptibilities of the distinct zones of the human prostate remain incompletely understood. Benign prostatic hyperplasia (BPH) is a common condition that causes widespread morbidity and is nearly exclusively localized to the transition zone (TZ).
Rulin Wang   +20 more
wiley   +1 more source

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