Results 161 to 170 of about 515,093 (330)

Synaptic Dysfunction in the Anterior Cingulate Cortex Underlies Pain‐Anxiety Comorbidity in a Mandibular Asymmetry Mouse Model

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
This study establishes a mandibular asymmetry (MA) mouse model that recapitulates chronic orofacial pain and anxiety comorbidity. Anterior cingulate cortex (ACC) hyperactivation and synaptic dysfunction are identified as central neural mechanisms underlying these pathologies, with chemogenetic inhibition of ACC CaMKII+ neurons effectively reversing ...
Zhaoyichun Zhang, Yanran Zhang, Jialin Si, Honghui Mao, Feng He, Jin Ning, Guaiguai Ma, Xiaohua Chen, Haoxiang Xiao, Yuanyuan Zhu, Haifeng Zhang, Yifan Lu, Qian Liu, Meng Nian, Shiquan Sun, Shibin Yu, Shengxi Wu, Ze Fan, Zuolin Jin, Jing Huang   +19 more
wiley   +1 more source

Neuroimaging and Neuropathologic Findings in AIDS Patient with Cytomegalovirus Infection.

, 1994
Shinichiro Nagamitsu, Sayuri OKABAYASHI, Shunichi Dai, Yousuke Morimitsu, Tatsuo Murakami, Toyojiro Matsuishi, Manabu MOTIZUKI, Hirohisa Kato   +7 more
openalex   +2 more sources

Uric Acid Functions as an Endogenous Modulator of Microglial Function and Amyloid Clearance in Alzheimer's Disease

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
Higher serum UA levels are associated with reduced AD risk in epidemiological studies. UA enhances microglial phagocytic capacity primarily by restoring CD36 and TREM2 receptor recycling that is impaired by Aβ exposure. Therapeutically, UA supplementation improves cognitive function and reduces neuropathology in AD mouse model by enhancing microglial ...
De Xie, Qiuyang Zheng, Jiaming Lv, Qian Zhang, Zhiwei Cui, Shuai Huang, Wei Yu, Binyang Chen, Wanling Que, Shanpan Fu, Yuemei Xi, Jiayu Chen, Xueling Ye, Shuyi Chen, Hairong Zhao, Tetsuya Yamamoto, Hidenori Koyama, Xin Wang, Jidong Cheng   +18 more
wiley   +1 more source

Effects of a 5-HT4 receptor antagonist in the caudate nucleus on the performance of macaques in a delayed reward task

Scientific Reports
Temporal discounting, in which the recipient of a reward perceives the value of that reward to decrease with delay in its receipt, is associated with impulsivity and psychiatric disorders such as depression. Here, we investigate the role of the serotonin
Yukiko Hori, Haruhiko Iwaoki, Koki Mimura, Yuji Nagai, Makoto Higuchi, Takafumi Minamimoto   +5 more
doaj   +1 more source

Albendazole therapy for subarachnoid cysticerci: clinical and neuroimaging analysis of 17 patients [PDF]

, 1999
Arturo Carpio, O. H DEL BRUTTO
openalex   +1 more source

MRI Epicenters Differentiate Spatiotemporal Patterns of Neurodegeneration in Parkinson's Disease

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
A connectivity‐based MRI epicenter model identifies two Parkinson's disease subtypes: subtype 1 with infratentorial‐dominant epicenters, severe motor symptoms, and rapid progression; and subtype 2 with supratentorial‐dominant epicenters with mild progression.
Xiaojie Duanmu, Zihao Zhu, Jiaqi Wen, Jianmei Qin, Qianshi Zheng, Weijin Yuan, Yingni Jin, Nan Lu, Lu Wang, Cheng Zhou, Tao Guo, Haoting Wu, Chenqing Wu, Ziyi Zhu, Lifang Wang, Jingwen Chen, Jingjing Wu, Bingting Zhu, Yuelin Fang, Yaping Yan, Baorong Zhang, Minming Zhang, Xiaojun Guan, Xiaojun Xu   +23 more
wiley   +1 more source

Multiscale chemogenetic dissection of fronto-temporal top-down regulation for object memory in primates

Nature Communications
Visual object memory is a fundamental element of various cognitive abilities, and the underlying neural mechanisms have been extensively examined especially in the anterior temporal cortex of primates.
Toshiyuki Hirabayashi, Yuji Nagai, Yuki Hori, Yukiko Hori, Kei Oyama, Koki Mimura, Naohisa Miyakawa, Haruhiko Iwaoki, Ken-ichi Inoue, Tetsuya Suhara, Masahiko Takada, Makoto Higuchi, Takafumi Minamimoto   +12 more
doaj   +1 more source

Neurocysticercosis: A case study of neuropsychologic and neuroimaging correlates [PDF]

, 1999
Daniel Reid
openalex   +1 more source

Identification of Exhaled Volatile Organic Compounds Biomarkers for Lung Cancer Under Data‐Limited Conditions Using Data Augmentation and Multi‐View Feature Selection

Advanced Intelligent Discovery, EarlyView.
This work introduces a novel framework for identifying non‐small cell lung cancer biomarkers from hundreds of volatile organic compounds in breath, analyzed via gas chromatography‐mass spectrometry. This method integrates generative data augmentation and multi‐view feature selection, providing a stable and accurate solution for biomarker discovery in ...
Guancheng Ren, Bohao Liu, Zhiyuan Qu, Xue Jiang, Heng Zhao, Danyao Qu, Ruizhi Ning, Chen Su, Taoping Liu, Guangjian Zhang, Weiwei Wu   +10 more
wiley   +1 more source

Unraveling Multimodal Brain Signatures: Deciphering Transdiagnostic Dimensions of Psychopathology in Adolescents

Advanced Intelligent Systems, EarlyView.
This study, utilizing two large‐cohort datasets, employs interpretable neural networks. It demonstrates that incorporating brain morphology and functional and structural networks enhances predictive accuracy for general psychopathology and its dimensions.
Jing Xia, Nanguang Chen, Anqi Qiu
wiley   +1 more source