Results 111 to 120 of about 109,677 (255)

Beyond the Outburst: Charting a New Frontier for Understanding and Treating Irritability in Autistic Adults

Autism Research, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT Irritability is a prevalent and impairing feature associated with autism, yet remains poorly understood, particularly in adults. Drawing heavily on insights translated from pediatric and transdiagnostic literatures, we propose that irritability in autistic individuals often reflects a psychophysiological stress or threat response, rooted in a ...
Hsiang‐Yuan Lin, Arthur N. Westover, Amy S. F. Lutz, Manish K. Jha   +3 more
wiley   +1 more source

Linking Brain Morphometry to Psychometric Measures and Energy‐Metabolic Biomarkers in Adults With Autism Spectrum Disorder

Autism Research, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT Autism spectrum disorder (ASD) is associated with differences in neurodevelopment and altered metabolism, yet the interplay between brain morphometry, mitochondrial and energy metabolism biomarkers, and autistic traits in adults remains poorly understood. This study investigates the link between brain structure, psychometric measures, and both
Eleonora Esposto, Kathrin Nickel, Dominique Endres, Kimon Runge, Katharina Domschke, Thomas Lange, Marco Reisert, Anke Schumann, Cinzia Niolu, Ludger Tebartz van Elst, Simon Maier   +10 more
wiley   +1 more source

Motor Disorders in Autism: From Comorbidity to Core Criterion

Autism Research, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT While repetitive movements are recognized as a diagnostic hallmark of Autism Spectrum Disorder (ASD) in frameworks such as the DSM and ICD, other motor disturbances, including gait atypicalities and postural control difficulties, have historically been overlooked or framed as secondary comorbidities.
Mohamed Jaber
wiley   +1 more source

Personalized Lifespan Approach to Autism Assessment: A Clinical and System Framework for Developmentally Informed Assessment Across the Life‐Course

Autism Research, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT The increasing prevalence of autism has led to considerable system challenges as specialist‐driven approaches have struggled to keep pace. Recent research has challenged status quo models by demonstrating that community‐based pediatric clinicians can accurately diagnose autism in young children. This research provides an opportunity to further
Melanie Penner, Rebecca McNally Keehn
wiley   +1 more source

The Unique Roles of Executive Function in Co‐Occurring Psychopathologies in Autism

Autism Research, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT Children with autism spectrum disorder (ASD) often experience co‐occurring psychiatric conditions, such as anxiety and attention‐deficit/hyperactivity disorder (ADHD), which significantly impair daily functioning. However, the underlying mechanisms linking these conditions to core ASD features remain poorly understood.
Shing‐Him Ng, Jet Leung, Keith Chun Lok Lee, Angela Man Wai Lam, Isaac Ho Wai Wong, Sze‐Mai Ng, Maciej Gabrysiak, Petrina Yau Pok Lau, Sandra Sau Man Chan, Tyler M. Moore, Kosha Ruparel, Raquel E. Gur, Ruben C. Gur, Oscar Wing Ho Wong   +13 more
wiley   +1 more source

The role of premorbid cognitive performance in the neuropsychological assessment of people with HIV in South Africa. [PDF]

PLoS One
Dreyer AJ, Joska JA, Thomas KGF, Sabin C, Winston A, Khoo S, Nightingale S.   +6 more
europepmc   +1 more source

Prevalence of Phelan McDermid Syndrome Estimated To Be ~1:7300 Using a Multisource Model

Autism Research, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT Estimating the prevalence of genetic disorders is complicated by many factors including sampling bias and differing methods of estimation. However, establishing the true prevalence of these disorders is critical for understanding disease burden, pharmacoeconomic modeling, and resource allocation for testing and care.
Tess Levy, David Lapidus, Kate Friedman, Paige Siper, Larry Glass, Liza Squires, Mary Hames, Joseph D. Buxbaum, Genetic Testing Consortium, Brooklynn Gasser, Meghan Towne, Behrang Mahjani, Seulgi Jung, Stuart Schwartz, Kai Lee Yap, Mindy Li, Avinash V. Dharmadhikari, Gordana Raca, Dolores B. Estrine, Stefanie Biller, Amanda Singleton, Sarah Poll, Alexander Kolevzon   +22 more
wiley   +1 more source

A Large‐Scale Study on the Relation Between Multilingualism and Social Traits in Adults With and Without Autism Diagnoses

Autism Research, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT Autism Spectrum Disorder is a neurodevelopmental condition characterized by persistent difficulties in social interaction and communication alongside restricted, repetitive patterns of behavior, interests, or activities. Emerging evidence suggests that bi/multilingualism may enhance social interaction skills, yet prior research has largely ...
Margreet Vogelzang, Sean Dong Wei Gan, Jamie Setch   +2 more
wiley   +1 more source

Linguistic Barriers in U.S. Neuropsychological Assessment: A State-of-the-Art Review. [PDF]

Arch Clin Neuropsychol
Martin A.
europepmc   +1 more source

Functional Brain Asymmetry Reveals Heterogeneous Subtypes in Autism Spectrum Disorder

Autism Research, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT Heterogeneity is a critical factor in understanding inter‐individual brain and behavioral variability in autism spectrum disorder (ASD). Since individuals with ASD exhibit atypical communication and social interaction skills closely linked to brain lateralization, this study investigated ASD heterogeneity using an asymmetry index that captures
Chae Yeon Kim, Sunghun Kim, Bo‐yong Park   +2 more
wiley   +1 more source