Results 81 to 90 of about 254,961 (327)

The Multifaceted Etiology of Mental Disorders With a Focus on Trace Elements, a Review of Recent Literature

American Journal of Medical Genetics Part B: Neuropsychiatric Genetics, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT Mental disorders are a significant global public health concern, affecting nearly one in eight individuals worldwide. This review investigates the multifaceted etiology of mental disorders—specifically major depressive disorder (MDD), schizophrenia (SCZ), and bipolar disorder (BD)—through genetic, neurobiological, and environmental ...
Maria Francesca Astorino, Marco Calabrò, Carmenrita Infortuna, Maria Rosaria Anna Muscatello, Silvana Briuglia, Nicola Cicero, Chiara Fabbri, Alessandro Serretti, Concetta Crisafulli   +8 more
wiley   +1 more source

Non‐Invasive Prenatal Testing by Cell‐Free DNA (cfNIPT) for Detecting Turner Syndrome With Mosaicism and Structural Variants—Prenatal Findings and Postnatal Outcomes

American Journal of Medical Genetics Part C: Seminars in Medical Genetics, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT Turner Syndrome (TS) is a sex chromosomal disorder associated with karyotype heterogeneity. Although TS can be associated with severe prenatal findings, most often linked to the 45, X karyotype, the majority of TS fetuses have no overt phenotype, resulting in delayed diagnosis and management.
Ivonne Bedei, Johanna Bruder, Ida C. B. Lund, Simon H. Thomsen, Ida Vogel, Andrea T. Maciel‐Guerra, Francisco Alvarez‐Nava, Melissa L. Crenshaw, Roland Axt‐Fliedner, Claus H. Gravholt, Anne Skakkebæk   +10 more
wiley   +1 more source

Understanding Youth Assaults of Police Officers in Australia: A Power Threat Meaning Framework Analysis

Australian Journal of Social Issues, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT This study explores youth violence towards police officers in Australia through the Power Threat Meaning Framework (PTMF) to better understand the underlying factors contributing to such violence; focusing on power dynamics, childhood adversity, and trauma.
Dimitra Lattas, Kelly Hine, Catherine Creamer, Kelley Burton, Katelyn Davenport‐Klunder   +4 more
wiley   +1 more source

AI in Neurology: Everything, Everywhere, All at Once Part 1: Principles and Practice

Annals of Neurology, EarlyView.
Artificial intelligence (AI) is rapidly transforming healthcare, yet it often remains opaque to clinicians, scientists, and patients alike. This review, part 1 of a 3‐part series, provides neurologists and neuroscientists with a foundational understanding of AI's key concepts, terminology, and applications.
Matthew Rizzo, Jeffrey D. Dawson
wiley   +1 more source

Altered Resting-State Functional Connectivity of Multiple Networks and Disrupted Correlation With Executive Function in Major Depressive Disorder

Frontiers in Neurology, 2020
Background: Major depressive disorder (MDD) is one of the most common and costly psychiatric disorders. In addition to significant changes in mood, MDD patients face an increased risk of developing cognitive dysfunction.
Yujie Liu, Yujie Liu, Yaoping Chen, Xinyu Liang, Danian Li, Yanting Zheng, Yanting Zheng, Hanyue Zhang, Ying Cui, Jingxian Chen, Jiarui Liu, Shijun Qiu   +11 more
doaj   +1 more source

Neuropsychological and functional outcomes in recent-onset major depression, bipolar disorder and schizophrenia-spectrum disorders: a longitudinal cohort study [PDF]

, 2015
Functional disability is the lead contributor to burden of mental illness. Cognitive deficits frequently limit functional recovery, although whether changes in cognition and disability are longitudinally associated in recent-onset individuals remains ...
Chitty, K, Hermens, D, Hickie, I, Jones, A, Lagopoulos, J, Lee, R, Naismith, S, Robillard, R, Scott, E, Scott, J, White, D   +10 more
core   +3 more sources

Association between loneliness and cognitive function, and brain volume in community-dwelling elderly

Frontiers in Aging Neuroscience
IntroductionWe investigated the relationship between loneliness, cognitive impairment, and regional brain volume among elderly individuals residing in the Korean community.MethodsData from the ARIRANG aging-cognition sub-cohort, collected between 2020 ...
Hunju Lee, Hunju Lee, Sang Yeol Yong, Sang Yeol Yong, Hyowon Choi, Ga Young Yoon, Sangbaek Koh, Sangbaek Koh   +7 more
doaj   +1 more source

Korsakoff Syndrome in Non-alcoholic Psychiatric Patients. Variable Cognitive Presentation and Impaired Frontotemporal Connectivity

Frontiers in Psychiatry, 2018
Background: Non-alcoholic Wernicke's encephalopathy and Korsakoff syndrome are greatly underdiagnosed. There are very few reported cases of neuropsychologically documented non-alcoholic Korsakoff syndrome, and diffusion tensor imaging (DTI) data are ...
Georgios Nikolakaros, Georgios Nikolakaros, Georgios Nikolakaros, Timo Kurki, Timo Kurki, Janina Paju, Sokratis G. Papageorgiou, Risto Vataja, Tuula Ilonen   +8 more
doaj   +1 more source

Guideline-conform translation and cultural adaptation of the Addenbrooke’s Cognitive Examination III into German

GMS German Medical Science, 2020
Objective: Age-related disorders, such as dementia, significantly contribute to the global burden of disease. Adequate screening in the primary care setting is critical for early detection and proper management.
Weiss, Björn, Grunow, Julius J., Rosenthal, Max, Hilfrich, David, Mörgeli, Rudolf, Neuner, Bruno, Borchers, Friedrich, Kraft, Antje, Krampe, Henning, Denke, Claudia, Spies, Claudia D.   +10 more
doaj   +1 more source

Deep brain and cortical stimulation for epilepsy [PDF]

, 2014
Background : Despite optimal medical treatment, including epilepsy surgery, many epilepsy patients have uncontrolled seizures. In the last decades, interest has grown in invasive intracranial neurostimulation as a treatment for these patients ...
Anderson, Andrade, Becker, Beyenburg, Boon, Borghs, Boëx, Buren, Chabardes, Chkhenkeli, Cramer, Cramer, Curtin, Deeks, Devinsky, Elbourne, Elisevich, Engel, Fisher, Fisher, Fisher, Forsgren, Franzini, Handforth, Hodaie, Jehi, Katariwala, Kellinghaus, Khan, Kwan, Kwan, Kwan, Lim, Lim, McLachlan, Morrell, Neligan, Parrent, Privitera, Raftopoulos, Raftopoulos, Rijckevorsel, Rijckevorsel, Salanova, Schulze-Bonhage, Schulze-Bonhage, Selwa, Stedman, Tellez-Zenteno, Tellez-Zenteno, Tisi, Tomson, Valentin, Velasco, Velasco, Velasco, Velasco, Velasco, Velasco, Vonck, Wiebe, Wille, Wright, Zou   +63 more
core   +1 more source