Results 11 to 20 of about 3,052 (207)

Prior Expectations Bias Confidence Judgments Through Parietal Alpha‐Band Modulation

Advanced Science
Humans possess the metacognitive ability to estimate the likely accuracy of their own decisions through confidence judgments. Yet, whether prior information shapes confidence and the neural mechanisms mediating such influence, remain to be determined ...
Luca Tarasi, Anna Pasini, Domenico Romanazzi, Margherita Covelli, Vincenzo Romei   +4 more
doaj   +2 more sources

Perceptual Bias in Motion Discrimination is Related to Asymmetric Interhemispheric Alpha Traveling Waves

Advanced Science
Perception relies on hierarchical processes integrating sensory data into higher‐order models about the world. In the sensory domain, this hierarchy also involves horizontal pathways aiding interhemispheric interactions.
Luca Tarasi, Andrea Alamia, Vincenzo Romei   +2 more
doaj   +2 more sources

Facial Emotion Recognition in Children With Narcolepsy Type 1. [PDF]

J Sleep Res
ABSTRACT Narcolepsy type 1 is a neurological disorder typically emerging in childhood or adolescence, characterised by excessive daytime sleepiness, cataplexy and rapid eye movement sleep‐related symptoms. Beyond its core features, increasing evidence suggests an impact on socio‐cognitive development, including difficulties in understanding others ...
Veneruso M, Del Sette P, Cordani R, Barbieri A, Chiarella L, Lecce S, Venturino C, Lo Cascio S, Biscarini F, Pizza F, Nobili L, Plazzi G.   +11 more
europepmc   +2 more sources

Diagnostic Criteria and Management of MELAS and Stroke-Like Episodes: Consensus-Based Statements. [PDF]

Eur J Neurol
International Delphi‐based consensus defining MELAS as a clinical syndrome characterized by one or more stroke‐like episodes in the presence of a pathogenic mitochondrial DNA variant, most commonly m.3243A>G. The panel provides practical recommendations for acute and chronic management of stroke‐like episodes and highlights the absence of proven ...
Mancuso M, Bellusci M, Carelli V, de Coo I, Diodato D, Distelmaier F, Hikmat O, Hirano M, Horvath R, Karaa A, Klopstock T, Koenig MK, Kornblum C, La Morgia C, Lopriore P, Martikainen MH, McFarland R, Musumeci O, Pitceathly RDS, Primiano G, Rahman S, Scaglia F, Schaefer A, Schiff M, Semmler L, Lamperti C, Servidei S.   +26 more
europepmc   +2 more sources

Hydroxytyrosol Mitigates Anxiety-Like Behaviors After a Traumatic Experience in Aged Mice in Parallel With Increased Neurogenesis in the Ventral and Dorsal Dentate Gyrus, and Preservation of Gut Microbiota Composition. [PDF]

J Neurochem
Hydroxytyrosol (HTyr), a phenolic compound of olive oil, exerts beneficial effects on several age‐related diseases. We previously demonstrated that oral HTyr administration in aging mice enhances hippocampal neurogenesis, known to play a role in memory formation and emotional behaviors. In the present study, we found that HTyr preferentially stimulates
D'Andrea G, Bertini L, Costanzi M, Canini F, Bernini R, Fochetti A, Clemente M, Proietti S, Ceccarelli M, Caruso C, Caruso M, Scavizzi F, Raspa M, Tirone F, Micheli L.   +14 more
europepmc   +2 more sources

Principles of Integrated Cognitive Training for Executive Attention: Application to an Instrumental Skill

Frontiers in Psychology, 2021
One effective cognitive treatment is the rehabilitation of working memory (WM) using an integrated approach that targets the “executive attention” system.
Francesco Benso, Francesco Benso, Francesco Benso, Sandra Moretti, Sandra Moretti, Sandra Moretti, Veronica Bellazzini, Veronica Bellazzini, Eva Benso, Eleonora Ardu, Simone Gazzellini   +10 more
doaj   +1 more source

Antivax attitude in the general population along the autism-schizophrenia continuum and the impact of socio-demographic factors

Frontiers in Psychology, 2023
IntroductionOne of the most important inventions in human history is vaccines. However, to date a consistent amount of people exhibit a hesitant approach toward them and mixed results have emerged in the attempt to characterize which factors may play a ...
Luca Tarasi, Sara Borgomaneri, Sara Borgomaneri, Vincenzo Romei, Vincenzo Romei   +4 more
doaj   +1 more source

Knowledge Structure and Evolution of Hotspots in Play Therapy: A Bibliometric Analysis via Multiple Visualization Tools. [PDF]

Brain Behav
Our study analyzes the research status and evolution of play therapy through bibliometric and visualization analysis. Play therapy research has been growing steadily, and the United States leads in publications, citations, and international cooperation.
Fei X, Wang S, Wang J, Gao Y, Hu Y.
europepmc   +2 more sources

The left side of motor resonance

Frontiers in Human Neuroscience, 2014
Motor resonance is defined as the internal activation of an observer’s motor system, specifically attuned to the perceived movement. In social contexts, however, different patterns of observed and executed muscular activation are frequently required ...
Luisa eSartori, Luisa eSartori, Chiara eBegliomini, Chiara eBegliomini, Alice eGarolla, Giulia ePanozzo, Umberto eCastiello, Umberto eCastiello   +7 more
doaj   +1 more source

Improving memory following prefrontal cortex damage with the PQRST method

Frontiers in Behavioral Neuroscience, 2015
We tested (1) whether the PQRST method, involving Preview (P), Question (Q), Read (R), State (S), and Test (T) phases, is effective in enhancing long-term memory in patients with mild memory problems due to prefrontal cortex lesions, and (2) whether ...
Elisa eCiaramelli, Elisa eCiaramelli, Francesco eNeri, Luca eMarini, Davide eBraghittoni   +4 more
doaj   +1 more source