Results 21 to 30 of about 2,998,922 (302)

Phylogenetic clustering of fungal communities in human‐disturbed streams

open access: yesEcosphere, 2016
Phylogenetic community structure is increasingly used to examine community assembly, but the influence of anthropogenic disturbance on phylogenetic community structure remains little explored.
H. Mykrä   +4 more
doaj   +1 more source

To be Neutral or Not Neutral? The In-Network Caching Dilemma

open access: yesIEEE Internet Computing, 2018
Caching allows Internet Service Providers (ISPs) to reduce network traffic and Content Providers (CPs) to increase the offered QoS. However, when contents are encrypted, effective caching is possible only if ISPs and CPs cooperate. We suggest possible forms of non-discriminatory cooperation that make caching compliant with the principles of Net ...
Davide Andreoletti   +4 more
openaire   +4 more sources

Oscillation of a higher order neutral difference equation with a forcing term

open access: yesInternational Journal of Mathematics and Mathematical Sciences, 1999
The authors obtain oscillation results for the even order forced neutral difference equation Δm(yn+pnyn−k)+qnf(yn−ℓ)=hn.                                (*) Examples illustrating the results are included.
E. Thandapani   +3 more
doaj   +1 more source

Neutrality in the Metaorganism

open access: yesPLOS Biology, 2018
Abstract Almost all animals and plants are inhabited by diverse communities of microorganisms, the microbiota, thereby forming an integrated entity, the metaorganism. Natural selection should favor hosts that shape the community composition of these microbes to promote a beneficial host-microbe symbiosis. Indeed, animal hosts often pose
Michael Sieber   +13 more
openaire   +6 more sources

The edge of neutral evolution in social dilemmas [PDF]

open access: yes, 2009
The functioning of animal as well as human societies fundamentally relies on cooperation. Yet, defection is often favorable for the selfish individual, and social dilemmas arise.
Reichenbach, Tobias   +2 more
core   +1 more source

Periodic solutions of a neutral impulsive differential equation

open access: yes上海师范大学学报. 自然科学版, 2017
In this paper, we consider a neutral impulsive differential equation. An impulsive predatorprey model with non-monotonic functional response is investigated. Some novel sufficient conditions are obtained for the nonexistence of periodic solutions and the
Hu Mi, Xia Yonghui
doaj   +1 more source

A niche for neutrality [PDF]

open access: yesEcology Letters, 2007
Abstract Ecologists now recognize that controversy over the relative importance of niches and neutrality cannot be resolved by analyzing species abundance patterns. Here, we use classical coexistence theory to reframe the debate in terms of stabilizing mechanisms (niches) and fitness equivalence (neutrality).
Adler, Peter B.   +2 more
openaire   +3 more sources

Sustainable evaluation and optimization strategies for black tea production: insights from emergy analysis

open access: yesCogent Food & Agriculture
The extensive scale of tea production has resulted in a substantial demand for inputs such as fertilizers and pesticides in tea gardens, contributing to increased greenhouse gas emissions and environmental challenges.
Chao Zhang   +5 more
doaj   +1 more source

Stability and boundedness In nonlinear and neutral difference equations using new variation of parameters formula and fixed point theory

open access: yesCubo, 2019
In the case of nonlinear problems, whether in differential or difference equations, it is difficult and in some cases impossible to invert the problem and obtain a suitable mapping that can be effectively used in fixed point theory to qualitatively ...
Youssef N. Raffoul
doaj   +1 more source

New Improved Results for Oscillation of Fourth-Order Neutral Differential Equations

open access: yesMathematics, 2021
In this study, a new oscillation criterion for the fourth-order neutral delay differential equation ruxu+puxδu‴α′+quxβϕu=0,u≥u0 is established. By introducing a Riccati substitution, we obtain a new criterion for oscillation without requiring the ...
Osama Moaaz   +4 more
doaj   +1 more source

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