Results 71 to 80 of about 321,236 (250)

Polyphenol‐Inspired Materials for Agricultural Applications

Advanced Materials, EarlyView.
This review outlines the use of polyphenol‐inspired materials for sustainable agriculture, highlighting their molecular design, interfacial assembly, structure–property relationships, and prospects toward precision agriculture, climate resilience, ecosystem protection, and circular bioeconomy strategies.
Haofu Liu, Omid Mazaheri, Zhixing Lin, Tianzheng Wang, Jingqu Chen, Yuang Gu, Xia Liang, Deli Chen, Frank Caruso   +8 more
wiley   +1 more source

Radiative Thermal Management for Extreme Environments: Mechanisms and Design Strategies

Advanced Materials, EarlyView.
In this review, we discuss the fundamental mechanisms of radiative cooling and solar heating, material and structural design strategies, hybrid approaches integrating additional heat transfer pathways, and durability‐oriented designs addressing environmental stresses.
Hyung Rae Kim, Haeseong Kim, Joo Hwan Ko, Gil Ju Lee, Dae‐Hyeong Kim, Young Min Song   +5 more
wiley   +1 more source

Inverse Design of Nanoparticulate Materials

Advanced Materials, EarlyView.
Inverse design shifts nanomaterial development from empirical trial‐and‐error to predictive model‐driven strategies. It can rely on knowledge‐based, data‐based, or hybrid process and property functions. This perspective article provides a practical framework for applying inverse design based on instructive examples. It discusses which modeling approach
Nabi Etienne Traoré, Annika Mauch, Michelle Berthold, Lukas Pflug, Wolfgang Peukert, Nicolas Vogel   +5 more
wiley   +1 more source

Mechanisms of bacterial and fungal community assembly in leaf miners during transition from natural to laboratory environments

Frontiers in Microbiology
Environmental heterogeneity partly drives microbial succession in arthropods, while the microbial assembly mechanisms during environmental changes remain largely unknown.
Yu-Xi Zhu, Xin-Yu Wang, Tian-Yue Yang, Huan-Huan Zhang, Tong-Pu Li, Yu-Zhou Du   +5 more
doaj   +1 more source

Emergence of structural patterns in neutral trophic networks.

PLoS ONE, 2012
Interaction networks are central elements of ecological systems and have very complex structures. Historically, much effort has focused on niche-mediated processes to explain these structures, while an emerging consensus posits that both niche and ...
Elsa Canard, Nicolas Mouquet, Lucile Marescot, Kevin J Gaston, Dominique Gravel, David Mouillot   +5 more
doaj   +1 more source

Breaking Bottlenecks in Solid Electrolyte Discovery With Large Artificial Intelligence Models

Advanced Materials, EarlyView.
Large AI models are presented as a route to break key bottlenecks in solid electrolyte discovery by linking materials databases, machine‐learning interatomic potentials, large language models, and autonomous experiments. This perspective highlights how AI can accelerate the identification of solid electrolytes with fast ion transport, stable interfaces,
Eric Jianfeng Cheng, Min Hong, Zhiquan Zeng, Chuanyu Liu, Qian Wang, Melissa Jane Meadowcroft, Vlad Badilita, Carlos Miguel Costa, Senentxu Lanceros‐Méndez, Ying Li, Chenyao Ma, Weibo Gong, Surendra Kumar Martha, Aloysius Soon, Piao Ma, Di Zhang, Teguh Ariyanto, Sudaryanto, Hiroshi Kakinuma, Jie Zhao, Jiayu Peng, Pengfei Ou, Jun Lu, Shin‐ichi Orimo, Hao Li   +24 more
wiley   +1 more source

Species abundance, urn models, and neutrality

Comptes Rendus Biologies
The neutral theory of biodiversity and biogeography has stimulated much research in community ecology. Here, exact results are used to apply neutral model predictions to large regional samples.
Chave, Jerome
doaj   +1 more source

Recent Advances in Plasma‐Enhanced Atomic Layer Etching for Next‐Generation Nanofabrication

Advanced Materials Interfaces, EarlyView.
Continued semiconductor miniaturization demands atomic‐scale patterning and ultralow surface roughness beyond the capabilities of conventional reactive ion etching. This review highlights advances in isotropic and anisotropic plasma‐enhanced atomic layer etching since 2020, covering fundamental mechanisms, applications across major semiconductor ...
Shih‐Nan Hsiao
wiley   +1 more source

Interface Engineering of Porous Transport Layer‐Catalyst Layer in Proton Exchange Membrane Water Electrolyzers: A Comprehensive Review

Advanced Materials Interfaces, EarlyView.
The PTL–CL interface plays a decisive role in PEMWE performance by governing electron conduction, water supply, oxygen removal, catalyst utilization, and interfacial stability. This review summarizes interface‐related resistance sources, characterization methods, and engineering strategies, highlighting rational PTL–CL interface design for low‐cost ...
Aobo Wan, Zhengkai Tu
wiley   +1 more source

Influences of alpine meadow degradation on species diversity and abundance distribution of plant functional groups in Gannan

Xibei zhiwu xuebao
[Objective] To investigate the response of species diversity and richness distribution of plant functional groups to degradation in the Gannan alpine meadow, we analyzed the community construction mechanism and resource utilization of different plant ...
LIU Minxia, LIU Cheng , YANG Chunliang
doaj   +1 more source