Results 71 to 80 of about 327,860 (265)
Carbon‐free inert anodes are essential for decarbonizing aluminum electrolysis. This study investigates a recyclate‐based MgO‐316L steel composite anode tested under galvanostatic Hall–Héroult conditions in cryolite at 1000°C. Microstructural analysis reveals selective MgO fluorination, spinel and oxide layer formation, electrolyte infiltration, and ...
Serhii Yaroshevskyi +7 more
wiley +1 more source
Oscillations of Higher Order Neutral Differential Equations
Consider linear neutral differential equations of odd order in the form \[ [x(t)- P(t) x(t-\tau)]^{(n)}+ Q(t) x(t-\sigma(t))= 0,\tag{1} \] where \(n\geq 1\), \(\tau> 0\), \(P\), \(Q\), \(\sigma\in C([t_0, \infty),\mathbb{R}^+)\) and \(\lim_{t\to \infty} (t- \sigma(t))= \infty\).
Zhang, B.G., Yu, J.S., Wang, Z.C.
openaire +3 more sources
This study investigates laser‐based oxide removal of Cu inserts in oxygen‐free conditions and examines long‐term oxidation kinetics and surface chemistry under different atmospheres via X‐ray photoelectron spectroscopy. Al–Cu compound casting with differently oxidized surfaces is performed, and intermetallic phase formation, morphology, and thermal ...
Timon Steinhoff +9 more
wiley +1 more source
Some Oscillatory Results of Nonlinear Neutral Differential Equation
In the last decades, functional differential equations have attracted the attention of many researchers; they were interested in the theory and its applications.
Zahrah Abdul abbas Hussein +1 more
doaj +1 more source
The wettability of aluminum droplets (Al) on different copper substrates (Cu), where liquid Al spreads on solid Cu surfaces to form a liquid–solid interface, is studied numerically and experimentally. The experimental and numerical results show good agreement in the fast‐spreading regime.
Shan Lyu +8 more
wiley +1 more source
Existence of non-oscillatory solutions to higher-order mixed difference equations
In this paper, we consider the higher order neutral nonlinear difference equation$$displaylines{ Delta^{m}(x(n)+p(n)x(au(n)))+f_1(n,x(sigma_{1}(n))) -f_2(n,x(sigma_{2}(n)))=0, cr Delta^{m}(x(n)+p(n)x(au(n)))+f_1(n,x(sigma_{1}(n))) -f_2(n,x(sigma_{2}(n)))=
Qiaoluan Li +3 more
doaj
EDX elemental map of the pre‐oxidized MgO–steel cermet anode cross section after electrolysis. The development of inert anodes for aluminum electrolysis remains challenging due to the high corrosivity of cryolite‐based melts at 950°C–1000°C. This study investigates the corrosion and process behavior of a carbon‐free MgO–steel cermet anode derived from ...
Alexander Adamczyk +7 more
wiley +1 more source
Oscillation Theorems for Forced Neutral Difference Equations
The present paper deals with the oscillation of solutions for forced neutral difference equations of the form \[ \Delta (x_ n + px_{n + \delta k}) - q_ n f(x_{\tau_ n}) = F_ n \tag{1} \] and \[ \Delta^ 2(x_ n+px_{n+\delta k})+q_ nf(x_{\tau_ n})=F_ n, \tag{2} \] where \(\delta=\pm 1\), \(p\) is a nonnegative real number, \(k\in\mathbb{N}\) and \(\Delta ...
Grace, S.R., Lalli, B.S.
openaire +2 more sources
The subject of this work is the development of a corrosion‐protective coating on steel sheets for form hardening. Rapid heating in an extreme high vacuum (XHV)‐adequate atmosphere is a useful method to prevent oxidation during alloying of 22MnB5 and aluminum to obtain a metallurgical bonding.
Lorenz Albracht +5 more
wiley +1 more source
Bounded Oscillation of a Forced Nonlinear Neutral Differential Equation
This paper is concerned with the nth-order forced nonlinear neutral differential equation [x(t)-p(t)x(τ(t))](n)+∑i=1mqi(t)fi(x(σi1(t)),x(σi2(t)),…,x(σiki(t)))=g(t), t≥t0.
Zeqing Liu +3 more
doaj +1 more source

